fitness for life section 1 chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ability of the body to deliver oxygen and nutrients to tissues and to remove wastes over sustained periods of time

A

cardiovascular endurance

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2
Q

strength deals with the ability of a muscle to exert force for a brief time period, while endurance is the ability of muscles, to sustain repeated contractions or to continue to apply force against an inert object

A

muscular strength and endurance

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3
Q

this denotes the ability to move joints and use muscles through their full range

A

flexibility

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4
Q

composition refers to the body in terms of lean mass and fat mass. Having the optimal ratio of fat to lean mass is an indication of fitness. Performing the right set of exercises can help people get rid of body fat and increase or maintain muscle mass.

A

body composition

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5
Q

list the 4 categories used to judge physical fitness`

A

cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength and endurance, flexibility, body composition

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6
Q

what can yield substantial health benefits? including increased aerobic fitness.

A

walking

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7
Q

this will firm your butt, legs, and your stomach

A

stair climbing

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8
Q

you can burn over 100 calories in 20 mins by doing

A

daily chores

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9
Q

during this type of exercise you repeatedly move large muscles in your arms, legs, and hip. you notice your body’s responses quickly, you’ll breathe faster and more deeply, this minimizes the amount of oxygen in your blood, your heart will beat faster, which increases blood flow between your muscles and your lungs.

A

aerobic exercise

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10
Q

combined with a healthy diet, aerobic exercise helps you lose weight and keep it off

A

control your weight

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11
Q

aerobic exercise may make you tired in the short term. but over the long-term, you’ll enjoy increased stamina and reduced fatigue

A

increase your stamina

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12
Q

aerobic exercise activates your immune system. this leaves you less susceptible to minor viral illnesses, such as colds and flu.

A

ward of viral illnesses

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13
Q

aerobic exercise reduces the risk of many conditions, including obesity, heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, stroke, and certain types of cancer. weight-bearing aerobic exercises, such as walking, reduce the risk of osteoporosis

A

reduce health risk

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14
Q

aerobic exercise helps lower high blood pressure and control blood sugar. if you’ve had a heart attack, aerobic exercise helps prevent subsequent attacks.

A

manage chronic conditions

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15
Q

a stronger heart doesn’t need to beat as fast. A stronger heart also pumps blood more efficiently, which improves blood flow to all parts of your body

A

strengthen your heart

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16
Q

aerobic exercise boosts your high-density lipoprotein or good cholesterol, and it lowers your low-density lipoprotein or bad cholesterol. the potential result? less buildup of plaque in your arteries

A

keep your arteries clear

17
Q

aerobic exercise can ease the gloominess of depression, reduce the tension associated with anxiety, and promote relaxation

A

boost your mood

18
Q

aerobic exercise keeps your muscles strong, which can help you maintain mobility as you get older. aerobic exercise also keeps your mind sharp. at least 30 mins of aerobic exercise three times a week to reduce cognitive decline in older adults

A

stay active and independent as you get older

19
Q

people who participate in aerobic exercise appear to live longer than those who don’t exercise regularly

A

live longer

20
Q

10 benefits of aerobic exercise

A
  1. control your weight
  2. increase your stamina
  3. ward off viral illness
  4. reduce health risks
  5. manage chronic conditions
  6. strengthen your heart
  7. keep your arteries clear
  8. boost your mood
  9. stay active and independent as you get older
  10. live longer
21
Q

when you begin exercising what should you do first?

A

start slowly

22
Q

to get the most benefits with the fewest risks. If you have not been exercising. start at a slow pace and gradually increase the amount of time and the pace of your activity as you become more fit

A

increase your workout in stages

23
Q

if you like team sports or group activities, choose basketball or an aerobics class. if you prefer individual activities, choose swimming or walking. Also, plan your activities for a time of day that suits your personality. If you have more energy in the morning, plan activities that can be done at the beginning of the day.

A

select activities that fit your personality and have an element of fun.

24
Q

to gain the most health benefits, it is important to exercise as regularly as possible. alternating your aerobic activities helps tp keep the excitement and anticipation in each sport alive

A

create a workout schedule

25
Q

there are legitimate reasons why so many athletics shoes exist in the market today. Diverse exercises, from walking to tennis to aerobics and running, require different shoes. Also, appropriate workout attire that moves and breathes properly is essential

A

find the right shoes for your activity

26
Q

when parents are active, their children are more likely to be active and stay active for the rest of their lives.

A

encourage your family or friends to support or join you in your activity

27
Q

set short-term as well as long-term goals and celebrate every success, no matter how small

A

challenge yourself

28
Q

7 tips for adding aerobics into your daily life

A
  1. maintain a comfortable pace
  2. increase your workout in stages
  3. select activities that fit your personality and have an element of fun
  4. create a workout schedule
  5. find the tight shoes for your activity
  6. encourage family or friends to support or join you in your activities
  7. challenge yourself
29
Q

basic philosophy about what is necessary to achieve a training outcome from an exercise program

A

F.I.T.T principal

30
Q

What does F.I.T.T stand for

A

F- frequency
I- intensity
T- type
T- time

31
Q

number of times you exercise

A

Frequency

32
Q

level of effort you put into each exercise

A

Intensity

33
Q

measure of how much total time is spent doing an exercise routine

A

Time

34
Q

whether you do aerobics or strength training, during your exercise sessions and the specific exercises you select for each.

A

Type