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Get Ready, GRE > WordList 13~14 > Flashcards

WordList 13~14 Flashcards

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1
Q

Define:

perquisite

A

n.额外补贴, 临时津贴, 特权

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2
Q

Define:

perpetuate

A

v. 使不朽, 保持
adj. 长存的

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3
Q

Define:

perpetrate

A

v.犯（罪）, 做（恶）

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4
Q

Define:

perpendicular

A

adj.垂直的, 正交的, 直立的, 陡峭的

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5
Q

Define:

pernicious

A

adj.有害的, 恶性的, 致命的, 险恶的

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6
Q

Define:

permeate

A

v.渗透, 透过, 弥漫, 弥漫, 透入, 散布

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7
Q

Define:

perishable

A

adj.易腐坏的, 易毁灭的, 会枯萎的

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8
Q

Define:

periphery

A

n.外围, 边缘, 圆周, 圆柱体表面

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9
Q

Define:

peripheral

A

adj.外围的, 次要的

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10
Q

Define:

peripatetic

A

adj. 漫游的, 逍遥学派的
n. 走来走去的人

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11
Q

Define:

perilous

A

adj.危险的, 冒险的

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12
Q

Define:

perfunctory

A

adj.敷衍的, 马虎的, 得过且过的

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13
Q

Define:

perfidious

A

adj.背信弃义的, 不忠的

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14
Q

Define:

perfervid

A

adj.非常热心的, 热烈的

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15
Q

Define:

perennial

A

adj.多年生的, 常年的, 四季不断的

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16
Q

Define:

perceptive

A

adj.感知的, 知觉的, 有知觉力的

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17
Q

Define:

pensive

A

adj.沉思的, 忧郁的, 悲伤的, 哀愁的

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18
Q

Define:

penitent

A

adj. 忏悔的, 悔悟的
n. 悔过者, 忏悔者

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19
Q

Define:

penetrating

A

adj. 敏锐的, 尖锐的
v. 渗透, 穿透, 洞察, 渗透, 刺入, 看透

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20
Q

Define:

penchant

A

n.嗜好, 倾向

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21
Q

Define:

penalize

A

v.处罚, 处刑, 使不利

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22
Q

Define:

penal

A

adj.刑事的, 刑罚的

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23
Q

Define:

pejorative

A

adj.轻蔑的, [临床] 恶化的, 变坏的

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24
Q

Define:

peevish

A

adj.易怒的, 暴躁的, 带怒气的, 撒娇的

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25
Q

Define:

pedestrian

A

adj. 徒步的, 缺乏想像力的
n. 行人, 步行者

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26
Q

Define:

pedant

A

n.学究, 书呆子, 卖弄学问的人, 空谈家

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27
Q

Define:

pedagogic

A

adj.教师的（等于pedagogical）, 教育学的

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28
Q

Define:

pecuniary

A

adj.金钱的, 应罚款的

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29
Q

Define:

peculiar

A

adj.特殊的, 独特的, 奇怪的, 罕见的

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30
Q

Define:

paucity

A

n.缺乏, 少数, 少量

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31
Q

Define:

patronize

A

v.以高人一等的态度对待, 经常光顾, 惠顾, 资助

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32
Q

Define:

patronage

A

n.赞助, 光顾, 任免权

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33
Q

Define:

patriarchal

A

adj.家长的, 家长制的, 族长的, 教长的

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34
Q

Define:

pathological

A

adj.病理学的, 病态的, 由疾病引起的（等于pathologic）

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35
Q

Define:

partisan

A

n. 强硬支持者, 游击队员, 党人#戟
adj. 党派性强的

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36
Q

Define:

particulate

A

adj. 微粒的
n. 微粒, 微粒状物质

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37
Q

Define:

partiality

A

n.偏心, 偏袒, 偏爱, 癖好

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38
Q

Define:

parsimony

A

n.吝啬, 过度节俭

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39
Q

Define:

parliamentary

A

adj.议会的, 国会的, 议会制度的

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40
Q

Define:

parasite

A

n.寄生虫, 食客

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41
Q

Define:

paraphrase

A

n. 释义, 改述, 演释曲
v. 改述, 释义

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42
Q

Define:

paragon

A

n. 模范, 完美之物, 优秀之人
adj. 完美的

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43
Q

Define:

paradox

A

n.悖论, 反论, 似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的人或事

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44
Q

Define:

paradigm

A

n.范例, 词形变化表

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45
Q

Define:

parable

A

n.寓言, 比喻, 隐晦或谜般的格言

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46
Q

Define:

pantomime

A

n. 哑剧, 舞剧, 手势
v. 打手势, 演哑剧

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47
Q

Define:

panacea

A

n.万能药

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48
Q

Define:

paltry

A

adj.不足取的, 无价值的, 琐碎的

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49
Q

Define:

palpable

A

adj.明显的, 可感知的, 易觉察的

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50
Q

Define:

paleolithic

A

adj.旧石器时代的

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51
Q

Define:

palatable

A

adj.美味的, 可口的, 愉快的

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52
Q

Define:

painstaking

A

adj. 艰苦的, 勤勉的, 小心的
n. 辛苦

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53
Q

Define:

paean

A

n.赞美歌, 欢乐歌

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54
Q

Define:

pacifist

A

n. 和平主义者
adj. 非战主义的

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55
Q

Define:

overwrought

A

adj.过度紧张的, 过度兴奋的, 过分劳累的

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56
Q

Define:

overwhelm

A

v.压倒, 淹没, 受打击

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57
Q

Define:

overturn

A

v. 推翻, 倾覆, 破坏, 推翻, 倾覆
n. 倾覆

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58
Q

Define:

overt

A

adj.明显的, 公然的, 蓄意的

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59
Q

Define:

overrule

A

v.否决, 统治, 对…施加影响

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60
Q

Define:

override

A

v. 推翻, 不顾, 践踏
n. 代理佣金

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61
Q

Define:

overrate

A

v.过高估计, 对…估价过高

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62
Q

Define:

overdue

A

adj.过期的, 迟到的, 未兑的

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63
Q

Define:

overblown

A

adj.停息的, 盛开过的

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64
Q

Define:

overbearing

A

adj. 傲慢的, 专横的, 逞威风的, 压倒性的
v. 压服, 克服, 结实过多

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65
Q

Define:

overawe

A

v.威慑, 吓住, 使大感敬畏

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66
Q

Define:

outstrip

A

v.超过, 胜过, 比…跑得快

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67
Q

Define:

outspoken

A

adj.直言无讳的, 坦白无隐的, 坦率的

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68
Q

Define:

outmoded

A

adj. 过时的
v. 使…过时, 使…不流行, 变为不流行或过时

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69
Q

Define:

outlying

A

adj.在外的, 偏僻的, 边远的

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70
Q

Define:

outburst

A

n.（火山、情感等的）爆发, 破裂

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71
Q

Define:

oust

A

v.驱逐, 剥夺, 取代

72
Q

Define:

ostracize

A

v.放逐, 排斥, 按贝壳流放法放逐

73
Q

Define:

ostentatious

A

adj.招摇的, 卖弄的, 夸耀的, 铺张的

74
Q

Define:

ossify

A

v.骨化, 硬化, 僵化, 使硬化, 使骨化

75
Q

Define:

ornamental

A

adj. 装饰的, 装饰性的
n. 观赏植物, 装饰品

76
Q

Define:

organism

A

n.有机体, 生物体, 微生物

77
Q

Define:

ordeal

A

n.折磨, 严酷的考验, 痛苦的经验

78
Q

Define:

orbital

A

adj.轨道的, 眼窝的

79
Q

Define:

opulent

A

adj.丰富的, 富裕的, 大量的

80
Q

Define:

opprobrious

A

adj.无礼的, 嘴不干净的, 该骂的

81
Q

Define:

opposed

A

adj. 反对的, 对抗的, 敌对的
v. 反对, 对抗, 抗争, 反对

82
Q

Define:

opportune

A

adj.适当的, 恰好的, 合时宜的

83
Q

Define:

oppressive

A

adj.压迫的, 沉重的, 压制性的, 难以忍受的

84
Q

Define:

opinionated

A

adj.固执己见的, 武断的

85
Q

Define:

opalescent

A

adj.乳白色的, 发乳白光的

86
Q

Define:

onerous

A

adj.繁重的, 麻烦的, 负有义务的

87
Q

Define:

omnipotent

A

adj.无所不能的, 全能的, 有无限权力的

88
Q

Define:

ominous

A

adj.预兆的, 不吉利的

89
Q

Define:

oligarch

A

n.寡头政治执政者

90
Q

Define:

offspring

A

n.后代, 子孙, 产物

91
Q

Define:

officious

A

adj.多管闲事的, 非官方的

92
Q

Define:

offhand

A

adj.随便的, 即时的, 无准备的, 即席的

93
Q

Define:

odorless

A

adj.没有气味的

94
Q

Define:

odious

A

adj.可憎的, 讨厌的

95
Q

Define:

obviate

A

v.排除, 避免, 消除

96
Q

Define:

obstruct

A

v.妨碍, 阻塞, 遮断, 阻塞, 设障碍

97
Q

Define:

obstinacy

A

n.固执, 顽固, （病痛等的）难治, 难解除

98
Q

Define:

obsolescent

A

adj.荒废的, 即将过时的, 逐渐被废弃的

99
Q

Define:

obsessed

A

adj. 心神不宁的, 着迷的, 无法摆脱的
v. 着迷（obsess的过去式）

100
Q

Define:

obsequious

A

adj.谄媚的, 奉承的, 顺从的

101
Q

Define:

obscure

A

adj. 模糊的, 晦涩的, 昏暗的
v. 遮掩

102
Q

Define:

oblivious

A

adj.遗忘的, 健忘的, 不注意的, 不知道的

103
Q

Define:

obliterate

A

v.消灭, 涂去, 冲刷, 忘掉

104
Q

Define:

oblique

A

adj. 斜的, 不光明正大的
n. 倾斜物

105
Q

Define:

obliging

A

adj. 亲切的, 殷勤的, 体贴的
v. 迫使, 强制, 赐, 施恩惠, 责成, 帮忙

106
Q

Define:

obfuscate

A

v.使模糊, 使迷乱, 弄暗

107
Q

Define:

obese

A

adj.肥胖的, 过胖的

108
Q

Define:

obdurate

A

adj.顽固的, 执拗的, 冷酷无情的

109
Q

Define:

nutrient

A

n. 营养物, 滋养物
adj. 营养的, 滋养的

110
Q

Define:

nurture

A

v. 养育, 鼓励, 培植
n. 养育, 教养, 营养物

111
Q

Define:

nubile

A

adj.适婚的

112
Q

Define:

nuance

A

n.细微差别

113
Q

Define:

novelty

A

n.新奇, 新奇的事物, 新颖小巧而廉价的物品

114
Q

Define:

notorious

A

adj.声名狼藉的, 臭名昭著的

115
Q

Define:

notch

A

n. 刻痕, 凹口, 等级, 峡谷
v. 赢得, 用刻痕计算

116
Q

Define:

nonviable

A

adj.不能存活的, 无法自力生活或发展的

117
Q

Define:

nonsensical

A

adj.无意义的, 荒谬的

118
Q

Define:

nonporous

A

adj.不渗透的

119
Q

Define:

nonplussed

A

adj. 不知所措的, 陷于窘境的
n. 迷惑, 困惑

120
Q

Define:

nonentity

A

n.不存在, 虚无, 无足轻重的人

121
Q

Define:

noncommittal

A

adj.态度不明朗的, 不承担义务的, 无明确意义的

122
Q

Define:

nonchalant

A

adj.冷淡的, 漠不关心的

123
Q

Define:

nominally

A

adv.名义上地, 有名无实地

124
Q

Define:

nomadic

A

adj.游牧的, 流浪的, 游动的

125
Q

Define:

noisome

A

adj.恶臭的, 有害的

126
Q

Define:

nibble

A

n.一点点地咬

127
Q

Define:

neutron

A

n.[核] 中子

128
Q

Define:

neolithic

A

adj.新石器时代的, 已经过时的, 早先的

129
Q

Define:

negate

A

v.否定, 取消, 使无效, 否定, 否认

130
Q

Define:

nebulous

A

adj.模糊的, 朦胧的, 星云的, 星云状的

131
Q

Define:

natty

A

adj.整洁的, 敏捷的, 考虑周到的

132
Q

Define:

narrative

A

n. 叙述, 故事, 讲述
adj. 叙事的, 叙述的

133
Q

Define:

narcotic

A

adj.麻醉的, 有麻醉作用的, 催眠的

134
Q

Define:

mythic

A

adj.神话的, 虚构的

135
Q

Define:

mystic

A

adj. 神秘的, 神秘主义的
n. 神秘主义者

136
Q

Define:

myriad

A

adj. 无数的, 种种的
n. 无数, 极大数量

137
Q

Define:

murky

A

adj.黑暗的, 朦胧的, 阴郁的

138
Q

Define:

murderous

A

adj.杀人的, 残忍的, 凶残的, 蓄意谋杀的

139
Q

Define:

mural

A

adj. 墙壁的
n. 壁画, （美）壁饰

140
Q

Define:

munificent

A

adj.慷慨的, 丰厚的, 宽宏的

141
Q

Define:

mundane

A

adj.世俗的, 平凡的, 世界的, 宇宙的

142
Q

Define:

muddle

A

v. 混合, 使咬字不清晰, 使微醉
n. 糊涂, 困惑

143
Q

Define:

motley

A

adj.杂色的, 混杂的, 五颜六色的

144
Q

Define:

motif

A

n.主题, 动机, 主旨, 图形, 意念

145
Q

Define:

mortify

A

v.抑制, 苦修, 使…感屈辱, 禁欲, 苦行

146
Q

Define:

morose

A

adj.郁闷的, 孤僻的

147
Q

Define:

mordant

A

adj.有腐蚀性的, 尖酸的, 辛辣的

148
Q

Define:

morbid

A

adj.病态的, 由病引起的, 恐怖的

149
Q

Define:

moratorium

A

n.暂停, 中止, [金融] 延期偿付

150
Q

Define:

moralistic

A

adj.说教的, 道学的, 道德家的, 注意道德的

151
Q

Define:

monumental

A

adj.不朽的, 纪念碑的, 非常的

152
Q

Define:

monotony

A

n.单调, 千篇一律

153
Q

Define:

monolith

A

n.整块石料, 庞然大物

154
Q

Define:

momentous

A

adj.重要的, 重大的

155
Q

Define:

molten

A

adj. 熔化的, 铸造的, 炽热的
v. 换毛

156
Q

Define:

mollify

A

v.平息, 缓和, 使…平静, 使…变软

157
Q

Define:

moisten

A

v.弄湿, 使…湿润, 潮湿, 变潮湿

158
Q

Define:

modulate

A

v.调节, （信号）调制, 调整, 调制, 转调

159
Q

Define:

mitigate

A

v.使缓和, 使减轻, 减轻, 缓和下来

160
Q

Define:

mite

A

n.微小的东西, 小孩, 一点点

161
Q

Define:

misnomer

A

n.用词不当, 误称, 写错姓名

162
Q

Define:

misery

A

n.痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸, 苦恼, 穷困

163
Q

Define:

misconstrue

A

v.误解, 曲解, 误会

164
Q

Define:

mischievous

A

adj.淘气的, （人、行为等）恶作剧的, 有害的

165
Q

Define:

misapprehension

A

n.误解, 误会

166
Q

Define:

misalliance

A

n.不适当的结合, 不适当的婚姻

167
Q

Define:

misanthrope

A

n.不愿与人来往者, 厌恶人类的人

168
Q

Define:

lithe

A

adj.轻盈的（等于lithesome）, 柔软的

169
Q

Define:

lark

A

n. 百灵科鸣禽#嬉耍, 玩乐
v. 嬉耍, 骑马越野

170
Q

Define:

largess

A

n.赠送, 赠品, 赏赐

171
Q

Define:

languor

A

n. 疲倦, 无精打采, 柔情, 呆滞
v. 变得衰弱无力

172
Q

Define:

languid

A

adj.倦怠的, 呆滞的, 软弱无力的

173
Q

Define:

landslide

A

n. [地质] 山崩, 大胜利
v. 发生山崩, 以压倒优胜获胜

174
Q

Define:

lament

A

n. 挽歌, 恸哭, 悲痛之情
v. 哀悼, 悲叹

175
Q

Define:

lambaste

A

v.痛打, 严责, 鞭打

176
Q

Define:

lair

A

n.窝, 穴, 秘密藏身处, 躲藏处

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