WORD ORDER Flashcards
WORD ORDER
the position fo subject, object and verb relative to each other
BASIC WORD ORDER
the position of the verb and its two main arguments in a sentence that is: transitive, positive, declarative, pragmatically neutral, main; with the two main arguments being: fully nominal, semantic role of agent an patient, definite interpretation
COMPLICATIONS
± 5 % of languages have a split BWO
± 9 % of languages have no BWO
INTRANSITIVE WO
SV>VS
WO IN PHRASES
prepositions vs postpositions
WO IN THE NP
- order of demonstrative & noun
- order of adjective & noun
- order of numeral & noun
- order of genitive & noun
- order of relative clause & noun
WO CORRELATIONS
if a language is VO, it is very likely to have prepositions; if a language is OV, it is very likely to have postpositions (bidirectional);
if a language is VO, it is very likely to have the order N+Rel; if a language has the order Rel+N, it is very likely to be OV (unidirectional).