WORD ORDER Flashcards

1
Q

WORD ORDER

A

the position fo subject, object and verb relative to each other

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2
Q

BASIC WORD ORDER

A

the position of the verb and its two main arguments in a sentence that is: transitive, positive, declarative, pragmatically neutral, main; with the two main arguments being: fully nominal, semantic role of agent an patient, definite interpretation

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3
Q

COMPLICATIONS

A

± 5 % of languages have a split BWO

± 9 % of languages have no BWO

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4
Q

INTRANSITIVE WO

A

SV>VS

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5
Q

WO IN PHRASES

A

prepositions vs postpositions

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6
Q

WO IN THE NP

A
  • order of demonstrative & noun
  • order of adjective & noun
  • order of numeral & noun
  • order of genitive & noun
  • order of relative clause & noun
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7
Q

WO CORRELATIONS

A

if a language is VO, it is very likely to have prepositions; if a language is OV, it is very likely to have postpositions (bidirectional);
if a language is VO, it is very likely to have the order N+Rel; if a language has the order Rel+N, it is very likely to be OV (unidirectional).

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