Wonderful World of Horses Flashcards

1
Q

What is a stallion

A

An intact male horse

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2
Q

What is a gelding

A

A castrated male horse

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3
Q

What is a colt

A

A young intact male(usually less that 3-4)

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4
Q

What is a mare

A

A mature female

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5
Q

What is a filly

A

A young female (usually less that 3-4)

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6
Q

What is a foal

A

A young nursing horse of either sex

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7
Q

What is a weanling

A

A horse separated from its mother during its birth year

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8
Q

What is a yearling

A

A horse that is “one year old” Their birthday will be Jan 1st of their birth year

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9
Q

What is a sire

A

Father of a horse

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10
Q

What is a dam

A

Mother of a horse

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11
Q

What is a half-sibling

A

A horse with the same dam

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12
Q

What is the kingdom of horses

A

Animalia

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13
Q

What is the phylum of horses

A

Cordata

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14
Q

What is the class of horses

A

Mammalia

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15
Q

What is the order of horses

A

Perissodactyla

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16
Q

What is the family of horses

17
Q

What is the species of horses

A

Equus ferus

18
Q

What are the three relatives of horses in Equus

A

Zebras, Asses, and Prezwalski’s horses

19
Q

What is the subspecies of horses

A

Equus fetus caballus

20
Q

Where do the wild horses in the US originate from

A

They originated from domesticated horses that escaped domestication

21
Q

What is a discipline

A

A grouping of similar performance activities with similar requirements

22
Q

What is a breed

A

A stock of animals within a species having a distinctive appearance or other common traits, that have usually been developed by deliberate selection

23
Q

What are some common pony breeds

A

Welsh, Pony of the Americas, Shetland, and Hackney

24
Q

What are a few common draft breeds

A

Belgian, Clydesdale, and Percheron

25
What are a few common warmblood breeds
Danish warmblood, Hanoverian, Trakehner, Holsteiner
26
What are a few stocky type breeds
Quarter Horse, American Paint Horse, Appaloosa
27
What are a few common race/hunter breeds (light breeds)
Thoroughbred, Standardbred, Quarter Horse
28
What are a few common saddle seat/gaited breed
Saddlebred, Tennessee Walking Horse, Rocky Mountain Horse
29
What are some common versatile light breed horses
Morgan, Arabian
30
What are some common color registries
Appaloosa, American Paint, Palomino, Pinto
31
What are mules
Female horse bred to a male donkey
32
What is a hinny
Female donkey bred to a male horse