Movement and Structure of Equine Athletes Flashcards

q

1
Q

What is a gait

A

A repetitive series of hoof movements

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2
Q

What is stride length

A

The distance from the point of ground contact of a hoof to the next point of ground contact for that hoof at a specific gait

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3
Q

What is stride rate

A

The number of strides per unit time

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4
Q

Wha is the average speed for a race horse

A

40mph

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5
Q

What changes in movement would you do to employ to move faster

A
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6
Q

Gaits can be what beats

A

2,3, or 4

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7
Q

Can gaits be symmetrical or asymmetrical

A

Yes

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8
Q

What to horses commonly do to stay comfortable

A

They will switch gaits to the most comfortable in that given situation

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9
Q

How are gaits determined

A

Number of beats and footfall pattern (comparing the movement of paired legs)

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10
Q

What are you looking for in symmetrical gaits

A

That the paired limbs move the same

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11
Q

What are you looking for in asymmetrical gaits

A

The paired legs do not move the same

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12
Q

What is a moment of suspension

A

The moment of time when all four legs are off the ground

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13
Q

What are the usual gaits

A

Walk, Trot, Canter, Gallop

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14
Q

Explain the walk foot fall

A

Left rear, Left front, Right rear, Right front
4 separate beats each space equally in length and in time
Symmetrical gait with no moment of suspension

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15
Q

Explain the trop foot fall

A

Left rear and right front, left front and right rear
2 beat, equally spaced in length and time, symmetrical, moment of suspension

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16
Q

Explain the canter

A

One diagonal pair lands together and the other two legs land independently
3 beat gait, asymmetrical, brief moment of suspension between 3 and 1
Legs on one side will reach further (leading leg)

17
Q

What are the two different cantering footfalls

A

Right lead: Left rear, Left front and right rear, Right front
Left lead: Right rear, Left rear and Right front, Left front

18
Q

Explain the gallop

A

Each leg lands independently
One leg on one side reaches more froward (lead leg)
Asymmetrical

19
Q

What is the footfall patter of the two leads at a gallop

A

Right lead: Left rear, Right rear, Left front, Right front
Left lead: Right rear, Left rear, Right front, Left front

20
Q

List gaits, number of beats, if asymmetric or symmetrical and if moment of suspension

A

Walk- 4 beat, symmetrical, no suspension
Trot- 2 beat, symmetrical, suspension
Canter – 3 beats, asymmetrical, suspension
Gallop – 4 beats, asymmetrical, suspension