Movement and Structure of Equine Athletes Flashcards
q
What is a gait
A repetitive series of hoof movements
What is stride length
The distance from the point of ground contact of a hoof to the next point of ground contact for that hoof at a specific gait
What is stride rate
The number of strides per unit time
Wha is the average speed for a race horse
40mph
What changes in movement would you do to employ to move faster
Gaits can be what beats
2,3, or 4
Can gaits be symmetrical or asymmetrical
Yes
What to horses commonly do to stay comfortable
They will switch gaits to the most comfortable in that given situation
How are gaits determined
Number of beats and footfall pattern (comparing the movement of paired legs)
What are you looking for in symmetrical gaits
That the paired limbs move the same
What are you looking for in asymmetrical gaits
The paired legs do not move the same
What is a moment of suspension
The moment of time when all four legs are off the ground
What are the usual gaits
Walk, Trot, Canter, Gallop
Explain the walk foot fall
Left rear, Left front, Right rear, Right front
4 separate beats each space equally in length and in time
Symmetrical gait with no moment of suspension
Explain the trop foot fall
Left rear and right front, left front and right rear
2 beat, equally spaced in length and time, symmetrical, moment of suspension