Womens Health Flashcards
Exam 2
How to check for cysts?
routine bianually exam
Can endometriosis be managed?
yes, contraceptives, flow the growth of endometrial tissue
How to aggressively manage/cure endometriosis?
hysterectomy, not always a BSO
is any post menopausal bleeding normal?
NO
When during the menstrual cycle should the BSE be done?
Day 7 of the menstrual cycle
What level of prevention is the pap smear?
Secondary
What is the primary focus of PCOS patients?
management of Type 2 diabetes
Symptoms of Endometriosis?
Pan and infertility
Does a PAP smear diagnose cervical cancer?
No, biopsy is needed
Should men do a BSE?
YES, men can also get breast cancer just less common
What is a BSE?
Breast Self Examination
Can you slow Fibroid Growth? How?
Yes
using contraceptives. Pregnancy will make the fibroids grow
What is the first indicator of endometriosis?
post menopausal bleeding?
Symptoms of PCOS
amenorrhea- absence of period
infertility
Hirsutism-hair growth of face
obesity
type 2 diabetes
How often should the BSE be done?
Monthly, beginning with breast development
How often are PAP smears done?
Every 1-3 years
What are the 2 functions of the ovaries?
Produce the ova and produce hormones
How is cervical cancer diagnosed?
Cervical biopsy
What causes PCOS?
Ovarian failure- causes an imbalance of male and female hormones. Androgens increase
What are symptoms of uterine fibroids?
abdominal pain/pressure, uterine bleeding
What is the purpose of a pap smear?
detect abnormalities of cervical cells
At what age should routine mammograms’ screenings begin?
Age 40
What is the #1 cause of cervical cancer?
HPV
What is a uterine fibroid
Benign fibrous mass in the uterus most common in women over 40