Womens Health Flashcards

Exam 2

1
Q

How to check for cysts?

A

routine bianually exam

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2
Q

Can endometriosis be managed?

A

yes, contraceptives, flow the growth of endometrial tissue

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3
Q

How to aggressively manage/cure endometriosis?

A

hysterectomy, not always a BSO

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4
Q

is any post menopausal bleeding normal?

A

NO

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5
Q

When during the menstrual cycle should the BSE be done?

A

Day 7 of the menstrual cycle

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6
Q

What level of prevention is the pap smear?

A

Secondary

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7
Q

What is the primary focus of PCOS patients?

A

management of Type 2 diabetes

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8
Q

Symptoms of Endometriosis?

A

Pan and infertility

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9
Q

Does a PAP smear diagnose cervical cancer?

A

No, biopsy is needed

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10
Q

Should men do a BSE?

A

YES, men can also get breast cancer just less common

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11
Q

What is a BSE?

A

Breast Self Examination

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12
Q

Can you slow Fibroid Growth? How?

A

Yes
using contraceptives. Pregnancy will make the fibroids grow

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13
Q

What is the first indicator of endometriosis?

A

post menopausal bleeding?

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14
Q

Symptoms of PCOS

A

amenorrhea- absence of period
infertility
Hirsutism-hair growth of face
obesity
type 2 diabetes

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15
Q

How often should the BSE be done?

A

Monthly, beginning with breast development

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16
Q

How often are PAP smears done?

A

Every 1-3 years

17
Q

What are the 2 functions of the ovaries?

A

Produce the ova and produce hormones

18
Q

How is cervical cancer diagnosed?

A

Cervical biopsy

19
Q

What causes PCOS?

A

Ovarian failure- causes an imbalance of male and female hormones. Androgens increase

20
Q

What are symptoms of uterine fibroids?

A

abdominal pain/pressure, uterine bleeding

21
Q

What is the purpose of a pap smear?

A

detect abnormalities of cervical cells

22
Q

At what age should routine mammograms’ screenings begin?

23
Q

What is the #1 cause of cervical cancer?

24
Q

What is a uterine fibroid

A

Benign fibrous mass in the uterus most common in women over 40

25
When does menopause start?
45-52 yrs old in most women
26
What is menopause?
the absence of a menstrual period for one year
27
What happen to the pelvic floor post menopause?
weakens, more at risk for uterine or bladder prolapse.
28
What are common vasomotor symptoms during menopause?
night sweats, hot flashes, insomnia
29
What happens to vaginal mucous during menopause?
thins out, less elastic
30
How are uterine fibroids managed?
OCP, or removed surgically
31
What happens to the ovaries and fallopian tubes after during menopause?
Both begin to atrophy
32
What are symptoms of Endometriosis?
pain, infertility
33