Women, the gender gap Flashcards

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1
Q

un monde dominé par les hommes

A

a male-dominated-world

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2
Q

être susceptible de

A

to be likely to

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3
Q

de peur

A

lest/ for fear

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4
Q

acquérir une expérience de travail préciseuse

A

to gain valuable work experience

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5
Q

discrimination positive

A

positive discrimination (GB)/ affirmative action (US)

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6
Q

Lois de parités

A

Parity laws

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7
Q

une solution de rapprochement pour l’écart grandissant entre homme et femme

A

a solution to narrow the bridging gender gap

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8
Q

favorable à la famille

A

family-friendly

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9
Q

convivial/ facile à utiliser

A

user friendly

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10
Q

remplir son devoir familial

A

to fulfill his family duties

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11
Q

faire des heures supplémentaires

A

to do overtime

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12
Q

télétravail

A

telework

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13
Q

recevoir un traitement de faveur

A

to be given a preferential treatment

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14
Q

prôner

A

to advocate

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15
Q

responsabilisation des femmes

A

women empowerment

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16
Q

quotas (garantissant la parité) des genres

A

gender quotas

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17
Q

jongler/ trouver un équilibre entre famille et travail

A

to juggle/balance/combine (a1) work and (a1) family

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18
Q

gâcher

A

to squander/ waiste

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19
Q

un problème compliqué

A

a tangled problem/ tricky issue

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20
Q

Faire de son mieux pour

A

to strive to do something

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21
Q

responsable

A

wise/ sensible/ responsible

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22
Q

refuser

A

to turn something down

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23
Q

récolter les fruits (du travail)

A

to rap the rewards/ to harvest the fruits

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24
Q

le CA d’une entreprise

A

company board

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25
Q

le PDG

A

the CEO (chief executive officer)

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26
Q

gravir les échelons (entreprise)

A

to climb the corporate ladder

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27
Q

un machiste

A

a male chauvinist

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28
Q

le plafond de verre

A

the glass ceiling

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29
Q

harcèlement sexuel

A

sexual harassment

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30
Q

le manque de Mentors

A

the lack of Mentors/ role models

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31
Q

les inégalités entre les hommes et les femmes

A

gender imbalance

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32
Q

misogynie

A

misogyny

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33
Q

préjugés sexistes

A

sexist prejudices

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34
Q

s’émanciper

A

to become emancipated

35
Q

rendre les femmes autonome

A

to empower women

36
Q

Who and when was written Le Deuxième sexe ?

What is it about ? Famous quote ?

A

written by Simone de Beauvoir in 1949
It’s a major feminist work providing the basis between sex (characteristics) and gender (identity acquired)
“One is not born a woman, one becomes one”

37
Q

mariage blanc

A

a sham marriage/ a marriage of convinience

38
Q

un polygam

A

a polygamous

39
Q

l’excision

A

female circumcision/ female genital mutilation

40
Q

une femme battue

A

a battered wife

41
Q

violence conjugale

A

domestic violence

42
Q

être privé du droit de vote

A

to be disenfranchised

43
Q

Which country first gave the right to vote to women ? When ?

What about France/ the UK/ the US ?

A

New Zealand 1893
UK 1918
US 1920
France 1944

44
Q

les femmes en âge d’avoir un enfant

A

women of childbearing age

45
Q

prendre la pilule (contraceptive)

A

to be on the (contraceptive) pill

46
Q

partir en congé maternité/ congé parental

A

to go on maternity leave/ parental leave/ to take career break

47
Q

élever un enfant

A

to raise a child/ to bring up a child

48
Q

l’éducation des enfants

A

child rearing/parenting / the upbringing of children

49
Q

les enfants d’âge scolaire

A

school-age children

50
Q

What does Ms means ? {miz}

A

it is used instead of Miss or Mrs before the last name of women whatever their marital status
It has existed since the 18th century but has been currently used since the 1970’s.
Ms is also the name of an american feminist magazine

51
Q

femme au foyer

A

housewife/ homemaker

52
Q

faire le ménage/ la cuisine/ la lessive/ la vaisselle/ les courses
passer l’aspirateur

A

to do the housework/ the cooking/ the washing/ the washing-up/ the shopping
to do the vacuuming

53
Q

les appareils ménagers

A

the domestic appliances

54
Q

ls tâches ménagères

A

the household chores

55
Q

être confronté à un dilemme

A

to be face with a dilemma

56
Q

une crèche une garderie

A

a nursery/ day-care center (GB)/ child-care center

57
Q

une assistante maternelle

A

a chilminder

58
Q

être financièrement dépendant de qn

A

to be financially dependent on sbdy

59
Q

subvenir aux besoins de sa famille

A

to support one’s family

60
Q

être celui qui fait vivre sa famille

A

to be the breadwinner

61
Q

faire bouillir la marmite

A

to bring home the bacon

62
Q

How much of the workforce do women make up in GB ?

A

They make up 50% of the workforce

63
Q

faire (réussir sa) carrière

A

to have a (succesful) career

64
Q

une femme qui fait carrière

A

a career woman

65
Q

l’égalité des salaires

A

the equal pay

66
Q

What is The Equal pay act in the US ?

A

law voted in 1963 which make it illegal to underpay a woman who has the same skills as a man for a certain job

67
Q

How much on average women are underpaid than men of ?

A

They are paid on average 17% less than men

68
Q

être en compétition avec les hommes

A

to compete with men

69
Q

un emploi de haut niveau/ un emploi subalterne

A

a top job / a menial job

70
Q

les obstacles à la promotion des femmes

A

the barriers to women advancement

71
Q

l’égalité des chance

A

equal opportunity

72
Q

égalitaire / égalitarisme

A

egalitarian / egalitarianism

73
Q

atteindre l’égalité avec les hommes

A

to achieve equality with men

74
Q

Problematics

A

How has the situation evolved in the past few decades
Is the legislation the solution to the gender gap ?
How do you get men to change their attitudes to gender roles ?

75
Q

d’après les mentalités

A

according to people’s mindsets

according to people’s attitudes to stg

76
Q

la condition féminine

A

women’s status/ position/ role

77
Q

avec l’avènement de

A

with the advent of

78
Q

femmes engagées

A

women committed to doing stg

79
Q

formation

A

trainning

80
Q

faire bouger les choses

A

to shake things up

81
Q

peurs fondées

A

well-founded fears

82
Q

ce dernier

A

the latter

83
Q

ce premier

A

the former