Globalization, a boon or a bane Flashcards

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1
Q

un monde sans frontières

A

a borderless world

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2
Q

commerce extérieur

A

overseas trade

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3
Q

économie de marché

A

free-market economy

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4
Q

libéralisme

A

liberalism

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5
Q

libre-échange

A

free trade

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6
Q

libéralisation des échanges

A

liberalisation of trade

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7
Q

déreglementation

A

deregulation

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8
Q

les chiffres du commerce extérieur

A

trade figures

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9
Q

la balance commerciale

A

the balance of trade

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10
Q

excédent/déficit commercial

A

trade surplus/deficit

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11
Q

flux de capitaux

A

capital flow

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12
Q

la fuite des capitaux

A

flight of capital

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13
Q

un paradis fiscal

A

a tax haven

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14
Q

les avantages et inconvénients

A

the advantages and drawbacks

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15
Q

les bienfaits et dangers

A

the benefits and pitfalls

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16
Q

la balance des paiements

A

the balance of payments

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17
Q

les pays riches

A

the rich world

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18
Q

le Tiers monde

A

the Third world

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19
Q

pays en voie de développement

A

industrialising/developing country

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20
Q

pays émergent

A

emerging country

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21
Q

commerce équitable

A

fair trade

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22
Q

le taux de change

A

the exchange rate

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23
Q

pénétrer un marché

A

to break into a market

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24
Q

s’emparer d’un marché

A

to corner/ capture a market

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25
Q

tarifs douaniers

A

tariffs

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26
Q

abaisser/ supprimer les barrières douanières

A

to lower/ remove trade barriers

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27
Q

une FTN

A

a multinational

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28
Q

délocalisation

A

outsourcing/ relocating

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29
Q

implanter une usine

A

to set up a factory

30
Q

s’implanter à l’étranger

A

to settle abroad

31
Q

un fournisseur

A

a supplier

32
Q

travaux/ emplois du IIaire

A

manufacturing job

33
Q

profiter de la main d’oeuvre bon marché

A

to take advantage of cheap labour

34
Q

normes en matière d’emploi/ d’environnement

A

labour/ environmental standards

35
Q

coûts salariaux/ de la production

A

wage/ labour/ production costs

36
Q

concurrence déloyale/ acharnée

A

unfair/fierce competition

37
Q

vendre à perte

A

to trade at loss

38
Q

compétitivité

A

competitiveness

39
Q

subventionner

A

to subsidize

40
Q

une subvention

A

a subsidy

41
Q

occidentalisation

A

westernization

42
Q

alter/ anti mondialisation

A

anti/ alter globalization

43
Q

matières premières

A

raw materials/ commodities

44
Q

problème économique

A

economic issue

45
Q

terrible condition de travail

A

appalling/ terrible/ unbearable/ working conditions

46
Q

encourager

A

to foster

47
Q

superviser

A

to oversee

48
Q

éclipser

A

to overshadow

49
Q

représenter/ compter pour

A

to account for

50
Q

rejeter

A

to shun

51
Q

en tant que tel

A

NM + as such

52
Q

submerger

A

to overwhelm

53
Q

soutenir

A

to underpin

54
Q

devises

A

currencies

55
Q

effets secondaires

A

side effects

56
Q

remonter à/ date de

A

to date back to

57
Q

entraîner

A

to breed

58
Q

Atelier de misère

A

Sweatshop

59
Q

économique (se rapportant à l’économie) / économique (permettant des économies)

A

economic / economical

60
Q

Pays pratiquant une politique de bas salaire

A

Low-wage countries

61
Q

Fléau

A

a bane/ plague/ scourge

62
Q

Maison de plain pied

A

Stair-free house

63
Q

La bourse

A

Stock Exchange

64
Q

les actionnaires

A

Investors

65
Q

to ail

A

souffrir

66
Q

le prix du cuivre

A

the copper prices

67
Q

des entrepreneurs en batiment

A

Building constructors

68
Q

pansements

A

sticking plasters

69
Q

répandu/ généralisé

A

widespread

70
Q

dans le monde entier

A

world wide/ throughout the world/ all over/around the world

71
Q

faire faillite

A

to go bankrupt

to file for bankruptcy