WOMEN RESERVATION BILL Flashcards
Women reservation bill has been passed by lok sabha by bringing which amendment in the constitution?
By 128th amendment bill 2023
It amends…Article 239AA of Representation of people’s act ,1951
What does this bill brings specifically
It reserves one-third 33% of seats in parliament and state legislative assemblies for women
Who introduced this bill
The Union minister of state for law and justice…JUSTICE ARJUN RAM MEGHWAL
Votes by MPs
454 MPs voted in favour
2 voted against it- ASADUDDIN OWAISI AND IMTIAZ JALEEL
Seats already reserved for scs and sts with also come under its purview
For how many years will this continue
It will continue for next 15 years
This bill will insert which articles?
Article 330A-house of people reservation LOK SABHA
332A- FOR RESERVATION IN SATE ASSEMBLIES
334A-Talks when reservation is going to take affect
Facts on women
Members women in 17th lok sabha-15%
Women inState legislative assemblies -9%
Earlier members women -5% MPs of all
Series
*2015 report on status of women in India- 50% reservation of seats for women in local bodies , state assemblies,parliament etc
*Women representation in parliament-144/193 countries
*Standing committee on personnel ,public grievances and law justice (2009) - noted how reservation enabled women meaningful contributions
History of women reservation bill
Introduced in which years- 1996,1998,1999,2008
But was not passed by lok sabha
First introduced by-HD DEVE GOWDA(1996)
It was then referred to a joint parliamentary committe by - GEETA MUKHERJEE
COMMITTEE REPORT CAME IN -1996
but bill lapsed with lok sabha lapse gov fall
NEXT INTRODUCED -1998(84th amendment bill)
ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE brought
Again 1999(85th amendment)
NDA GOV reintroduced in 13th lok sabha
Bill was reintroduced in 2003 twice
BUT COULD NOT BE PASSED
Common minimum program
2004
UPA GOV
TABLED AAND BROUGHT THAT IDEA AGAIN
This time rajya sabha did not let it pass
5/7 of recommendations by 1996 GEETA MUKHERJEE COMMITTE was included
2023 bill is the reintroduction of which bill
2008 bill (108th amendment bill)
Passed by rajya sabha -2010
Lapsed dissolution of 14th lok sabha
Took 15 yrs
2009 bill
Had inserted 3 bills-
Article 239. AA
Article 331
Article 333
Original idea
1993 constitution amendment
Mandated 1/3rd village sarpanch in gram panchayat be for women
72 nd and 73rd amendments reserved 1/3 Rd seats for women in rural and local
Establishment elected local bodies for executing gov development initiatives
BALWANTRAI MEHTA COMMITTEE 1957
Which committee advised enhancing the political role of panchayati raj as an institution
ASHOK MEHTA COMMITTEE (1977)