Vachati Judgement Flashcards

1
Q

Vachati committee is from which state

A

Tamil Nadu

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2
Q

Which high court presided judgement on 29th September 2023

A

Madras HC by JUSTICE P VELMURUGAN

*upheld the human rights of people of vachati in TAMIL NADU

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3
Q

What was the matter

A

The government officials created a drama target a community to trap to save the real smugglers

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4
Q

How many people under vachati community were accused

A

215 were accused

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5
Q

The court convicted the en masse of offences under which act of Ipc

A

ST and SC (PREVENETION OF ATROCITIES ACT ) 1989

imprisonment ranging one to 10 yrs with fine

Compensation of 10 lakh each to rape victims of which 50% was to be recovered from accused

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6
Q

District of vachatari village

A

Dharmapuri district

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7
Q

Background

A

On 20th June 1992 approximately 300 uniformed officials carried out operation in VACHATHI

SEARCHING FOR SMUGGLED SANDALWOOD

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8
Q

How many women were raped during research

A

18 including a pregnant women

Out of total rape cases
Against sc-7.64%
Against st-15%

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9
Q

Village chief called

A

Oor gounder

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10
Q

Where were these villagers sent to jail

A

In salem

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11
Q

Which associations wrote to the then cm jaylalitha about the atrocities

A

Tamil Nadu tribals association

All India democratic women’s association

A Nallasivan

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12
Q

Which party filed a PIL in Madras hc

A

CPI(M)

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13
Q

Minister of forests who rejected ut

A

KA sengottaiyan

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14
Q

The only official who sent a report to national commission of sc and st

A

Ms Bahamati a former IAS officer

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15
Q

Director of NATIONAL COMMSION FOR SC/ST for tn,kerela,puducherry,lakshadweep

A

Ms bahamati

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16
Q

When did HC relied on bahamati report and called for CBI investigation

A

1995

17
Q

Which Un principle suggests that superior officers should be held responsible if they knew or should have known about violations of human rights by subordinates

A

Principle 24 of UN BASIC PRINCIPLES ON THE USE OF FORCE AND FIREARMS BY LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICIALS

18
Q

St and sC atrocities prevention act 1989 was amended when ?

A

2018

Adding section 18A to the original act
Preliminary enquiry shall not be required for registration of FIR against a person

19
Q

State reporting highest number of atrocities against SCs

A

UP…(25.82%)

20
Q

State reporting highest cases of atrocities against Scs

A

MP (29.8%)

21
Q

Under which articles are scheduled castes and tribes in the state and uts anre defined in st and sC atrocities prevention act?

A

Article 342(1) and Article 366(25)

22
Q

When was the term Scheduled tribe inserted in the constitution

A

Article 342(i)

23
Q

Which article states to protect the cultural and educational rights of minority communities including STs

A

Article 29