G20 SUMMIT Flashcards by Sakhi Sharma

When did it take place

9th and 10th September

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India’s sherpa in G20 2023

Amitabh Kant

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Current chairperson of African union

Azali Assoumani

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Venue of G20 summit

Bharat Mandapam

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Which nations was supposed to be the 20th G20 country but backed?

Nigeria

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Next host of G20 Summit

LUIZ INACIO LULA DA SILVA…brazilian summit

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G20 TROIKA

Indonesia

India

Brazil

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Facts

19 countries and EUROPEAN UNION(now added African union)

Formed in 1999

It makes 2/3rd of global population

75% trade

85% of world’s GDP

Started as a platform for finance ministers and Central Bank governors

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When was G20 elevated

2007 amid economic crisis
To level of heads of state and gov.

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Named of elevated group

PREMIER FORUM FOR INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION

Toronto 2010…CANADA

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1st meeting of head of state or governments

NOV 2008 WASHINGTON DC

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How many times G20 finance minis and Central Bank governors meet

Twice a year

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2 main tracks of management

FINANCE TRACK

SHERPA TRACK

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Function of SHERPA

Oversees Inputs from

*13 Working Groups
*2 Initiatives -

REASEARCH INNOVATION INITIATIVE GATHERING

G20 POWER

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MEMBERS

Argentina
Australia
Brazil
Canada
China
France
Germany
India
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Republic korea
Mexico
Russia
Saudi Arabia
South africa
Turkey
Uk
Us
European Union

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Groups

19 countries into 5 groups…

Each having no more than 4 countries.

India is in group 2 with RUSSIA,TURKEY,SOUTH AFRICA

LOGO AND THEME

Colours–from Indian national flag
Saffron,green,white,blue

India’s national flower-LOTUS

WRITTEN- Bharat in DEVANAGARI SCRIPT

Theme

VASUDHAIVA KUTUMBAKAM

DRAWAN FROM- Maha Upanishad

LIFE…Lifestyle for environment

It marks..AMRITKAAL..(kartavya kaal)..75th to 100th independence

Dateline

1st December 2022 - 30th November 2023

How many heads of delegations participated

43 heads …largest ever G20

INDIA’S G20 PRIORITIES

Green development LIFE

ACCELERATED INCLUSIVE AND RESILIENT GROWTH
WOMEN LED DEVELOPEMENT

2023 is the year of INTERNATIONAL YEAR OF MILLETS

two women from Odisha shared insights on millets

RAIMATA GHURIA from koraput
SUBASA MOHANTA from mayurbanj

MEETINGS

32 Indian Cities and 60 Locations

1st Sherpa meeting-UDAIPUR

Startup 20 inception-HYDERABAD

1st finance minis and Central bank
governors meeting-BENGALURU

G20 foreign minis meeting-DELHI

G20 health minis meet-GANDHINAGAR GUJARAT

ATTENDEES who did not attend the meet

CHINESE…XI JINPING

RUSSIA…VLADIMIR PUTIN

MEXICO…ANDRES OBRADOR
ASEAN
AUDA NEPAD

ISA
CDRI
ADB

Leaders attending the summit

GERMAN CHANCELLOR…OLAF SCHOLZ

EMMANUEL MACRON FRANCE

RISHI SUNAK UK

JOE BIDEN US

Invitees

Bangladesh Comoros Egypt Mauritius Netherlands Nigeria Oman Singapore Spain UAE amongst non g20

INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONS invited

UN IMF WORLD BANK WHO WTO ILO OECD

Leaders of global institutions

WORLD BANK...Ajay bhanga INTERNATIONAL SOLAR ALLIANCE...Ajay mathur CDRI..Amit prothi UN SECRETARY GEN..Antonio gueterres ILO...Gilbert fossoun houngbo FINANCIAL STABILITY BOARD...klaas knot IMF...Kristalina Georgiva ADB....Masatsugu Asakawa OECD..Mathias korman WTO...Ngozi okonji iweala WHO...tedros adhanon ghebreyaes

Major takeaways

1) NEW DELHI DECLARATION... .9th sept 2023 100% consensus 2)AFRICAN UNION ADDED- president Azali Assoumani (union of Comoros president)...55 countries are there

AFRICAN UNION

Founded in....1963 Announced by...Sirte declaration..Libya(1999) When was the bloc founded...26th may,2001 Launched on...9th July 2002(DURBAN,SOUTH AFRICA) HQ....ADDIS ABABA..eithiopia capital FOUNDER...Muammar Gaddafi When was AFCTA(African continental free trade agreement) established ....2018

GLOBAL BIOFUELS ALLIANCE

Btw...INDIA,US,BRAZIL,ARGENTINA, ITALY urge to join the initiative with plea of blending of ethanol with petrol to 20% globally Initiating members..BRAZIL,BANGLADESH,ITALY,MAURITIUS,SOUTH AFRICA,UAE,ARGENTINA observer countries..US,CANADA,SINGAPORE

Global warming declaration

By 2030 will reduce emissions by 43% need for 5.8-5.9$

Economic corridor project

India and Saudi Arabi joined PGII PARTNERSHIP FOR GLOBAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND INVESTMENT INDIA,SAUDI ARABIA,EUROPEAN UNION,US