wk5 questions Flashcards

1
Q

Most common cause of acute intestinal obstruction?

A

Previous surgeries (intra-abdominal adhesions)

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2
Q

Which sx would be located in foregut?

A

Sharp epigastric pain from a gastric ulcer

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3
Q

What structure can become a fistula if it doesn’t close properly?

A

Allantois

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4
Q

Most hernias are congenital because

A

The processus vaginalis didn’t close properly

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5
Q

Most common hernia in women?

A

Indirect inguinal

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6
Q

Check a man for hernia, part of his sigmoid and cecum are part of his hernia sac. What does he have?

A

Richter’s

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7
Q

Total iron level to notice the skin pigmentation changes seen with hereditary hemochromatosis?

A

20g

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8
Q

Purpose of penicillamine challenge?

A

If pt has increased excretion of copper into urine showing Wilson’s disease

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9
Q

Lab for alcoholic hepatitis?

A

AST>ALT (both elevated)

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10
Q

Which lab test best reflects the degree of hepatic dysfunction?

A

Increased prothrombin time

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11
Q

Most commonly genetically caused d/o needing liver transplantation in kids?

A

alpha-1-antitrypsin def

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12
Q

Black brown gall stones?

A

Liver cirrhosis

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13
Q

Acute cholangitis?

A

Jaundice, RUQ pain fever with chills

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14
Q

Baby drooling and regurgitation and drooling. Stomach enlarged

A

EA with distal fistula

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15
Q

Which one involves IgE and IgG Abs in immune response?

A

Person with nut allergy eating some nuts

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16
Q

Nuts activate the complement system leading to macrophage activation and the release of what important factor involved in anaphylactic shock?

A

Platelet activating factor

17
Q

What is the specific T cell that the CD4 T cell differentiates into to attract neutrophils to initiate the inflammatory response?

A

Th17 T cell

18
Q

Why is IgA antibody used for the Anti-inflammatory immune mechanism response of immune exclusion?

A

It is a dimer making it resistant to proteinases

19
Q

What is the main cytokine used to differentiate naive T dlls into Treg cells and not Th1, Th2 or Th17 cells in the oral tolerance immune response?

A

TGFbeta