Wk 15 Soil Contaminants Flashcards

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1
Q

WK 15 SOIL CONTAMINATION NOTES

What are XENOBIOTICS?

A

They are artificially synthesized compounds that are new to the environment

XENOBIOTICS often are resistant to decay

“XENO” means new

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2
Q

WK 15 SOIL CONTAMINATION NOTES

What common contaminants from dumping are artificially synthesized compounds that are new to the environment?

They are often resistant to decay.

A

XENOBIOTICS

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3
Q

WK 15 SOIL CONTAMINATION NOTES

XENOBIOTICS are often resistant to _______.

A

decay

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4
Q

WK 15 SOIL CONTAMINATION NOTES

Artificially synthesized compounds that are new to the environment and are commonly dumped are called _______.

A

XENOBIOTICS

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5
Q

What are two of the most poisonous Heavy Metal Contaminants.

Also what type of heavy metals are highly mobile in soil solution and the water table?

A

Cadmium and Arsenic are the most poisonous

Arsenates are highly mobile in soil solution and the water table.

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6
Q

What are common contaminants from residual after use?

DEFINITIONS residual

  • remaining after the majority of something has been removed
  • something that remains after part of something has been removed
A

Coal Ash – high in zinc and lead

Sewage Sludge – bacterial risk & high heavy metals (Ca, Cr, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni mostly)

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