Wine Regions & Varieties Flashcards

1
Q

Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)

A

Covers smaller areas with strict rules

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2
Q

Protected Geographical Indication (PGI)

A

Has greater flexibility but still has to follow the rules

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3
Q

Denominazione di Origine Controllata is a

A

Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) in Italy

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4
Q

Vino de la Tierra is a

A

Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) of Spain

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5
Q

What is the French term for old vines?

A

Vieilles vignes

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6
Q

Common flavours of Pinot Noir are

A

Red fruits (red cherry, strawberry, raspberry)
Black fruits (Blackberry, mulberry, plum)
Forest floor, mushroom, gamey

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7
Q

Common characters in a basic Bourgogne AOC wine are

A

High acid
Red cherry
Strawberry
Low to medium tannins

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8
Q

What villages are from the Cote de Nuits

A

Nuit-Saint-Georges AOC
Gevrey-Chambertin AOC

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9
Q

Best regions in Australia for Pinot Noir

A

Yarra Valley
Mornington Peninsula

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10
Q

Best regions in North America for Pinot Noir

A

Sonoma
Carneros

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11
Q

Why is Zinfandel/Primitivo generally high in alcohol?

A

It ripens unevenly

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12
Q

Is Premier Cru or Grand Cru higher in level?

A

Grand Cru

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13
Q

Primitivo in Italy is best grown in

A

Puglia

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14
Q

Riesling grown in cool climates:

A

Delicate
High acid
Lemon, green apple and floral notes

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15
Q

Riesling grown in moderate climates:

A

Slightly fuller
Medium acid
Peach and lemon notes

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16
Q

What bodies can Riesling be?

A

Light, medium and full bodied

17
Q

What is the order from lowest to highest in natural sugar at time of harvest

A

Kabinett
Auslese
Spatlese
Eiswein
Beerenauslee
Trockenbeerenauslee

18
Q

Describe a typical Alsace Riesling

A

Ripe citrus, vibrant blossom and stone fruit
Medium bodied with high acid

19
Q

Which German region produces Riesling similar to Alsace?

A

Pfalz

20
Q

What does Qualitatswein mean (German labelling)?

A

Higher level of ripeness from 1 of the 13 regions

21
Q

What does Pradikatswein mean (German labelling)?

A

Higher natural sugar from 1 region

22
Q

What does Landwein mean (German labelling)

A

PGI wine
Typically light-bodied and dry to off-dry in style

23
Q

Most prominent Riesling production areas in Australia are

A

Clare Valley
Eden Valley

24
Q

As Riesling ages, it can develop

A

Petroleum like characters

25
Q

Does Halbtrocken mean the wine is drier than Trocken?

A

No

26
Q

Best climates for Chenin Blanc are

A

Cool, Moderate and Warm

27
Q

Can Chenin Blanc be made into Very Dry to Very Sweet wines?

A

True

28
Q

Is Chenin never placed in oak because of its high acidity?

A

False

29
Q

When can Chenin Blanc be drunk?

A

Anytime:
On release, over a few years and aged for decades

30
Q

Typical flavours of Chenin Blanc are

A

Green Apple
Lemon
Peach
Pineapple

31
Q

What region and country is Vouvray found?

A

Loire Valley
France

32
Q

Is Chenin Blanc the only variety permitted in Vouvray?

A

True

33
Q

In South Africa, what type of wine does Old Vine Chenin Blanc produce?

A

Pronounced pineapple, mango and vanilla

34
Q

In South Africa, what type of wine does high volume & often blended Chenin Blanc produce?

A

Peach, pineapple with hints of oak

35
Q

What style Semillon is produced in Bordeaux AOC and is it blended?

A

Dry
Blended with Sauvignon Blanc

36
Q

What style of Semillon is produced in Sauternes AOC?

A

Sweet
Full bodied
High alcohol

37
Q

What style of Semillon is produced in Hunter Valley?

A

Light bodied
Low Alcohol
Dry

38
Q

What style of Semillon is produced in the Barossa Valley?

A

Full bodied
Oak matured

39
Q

Are all wines produced in the Tokaj region sweet?

A

No