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networking > Windows Network Commands > Flashcards

Windows Network Commands Flashcards

1
Q

ARP?

A

Address Resolution protocol.

Displays and modifies the internet to ethernet address(MAC) translation tables used by arp.

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2
Q

what does “arp -s inet_addr eth_addr” does?

A

is used to add an entry to the ARP table

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3
Q

what does “arp -d inet_addr” does?

A

it deletes entries from the arp table.

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4
Q

what does “arp -a”

A

it displays current cache.

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5
Q

What is ipconfig?

A

command used to display IP address configuration parameters on a Windows PC.

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6
Q

what does “ipconfig /all” does?

A

give verbose information about the IP configurations.

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7
Q

what does “ipconfig /renew” does?

A

renew the DHCP lease for IP 4

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8
Q

what does “ipconfig /release” does?

A

release the lease of an IP address for IP 4

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9
Q

what does “ipconfig /renew6” does?

A

renew the DHCP lease for IP 6

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10
Q

what does “ipconfig /relese6” does?

A

release the lease of an IP address for IP 6

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11
Q

what does “ipconfig /flushdns” does?

A

purges the DNS resolver cache

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12
Q

what does “ipconfig /displaydns” does?

A

display the cache for DNS

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13
Q

what does “ipconfig /registerdns” does?

A

refresh all DHCP leases and re-registers DNS names

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14
Q

what does “ipconfig /setclassid” does?

A

modifies the dhcp clss id

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15
Q

What is nbtstat?

A

displays NetBIOS information for IP-based networks

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16
Q

what does “nbtstat -a” does?

A

allows you to see netbios based of a name

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17
Q

what does “nbtstat -A” does?

A

allows you to see netbios based of IP address

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18
Q

what does “nbtstat -c” does?

A

display the content of the netbios ache along with the IP address

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19
Q

what does “nbtstat -n” does?

A

displays the net bios names that have been registered by an application.

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20
Q

what does “nbtstat -r” does?

A

shows the statistical netbios information such as the number of netbios names resolved by boradcasting and the nubmer of netbios names resolved by the WINS server.

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21
Q

what does “nbtstat -R” does?

A

this commands purges all cache and reloads entries from PC LMHOST file.

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22
Q

what does “nbtstat -S” does?

A

this option provides a listing of the netbios session table, along with the IP addresses of the listed netbios names

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23
Q

what is netstat?

A

used to display various information about IP-based connections on a PC.

24
Q

What does “netstat -a” does?

A

Displays all TCP & UDP connections and ports

25
Q

What does “netstat -b” does?

A

displays the names of the programs that opened the connections.

26
Q

What does “netstat -e” does?

A

This option shows statistical information for an interfaces IP traffic such as the number of bytes sent and received.

27
Q

What does “netstat -f” does?

A

This option displays fully qualified domain names of destination addresses appearing in ta listing of active sessions.

28
Q

What does “netstat -p” does?

A

displays connection based on protocol given.

29
Q

What does “netstat -r” does?

A

displays the route table.

this is the same information from route print

30
Q

What does “netstat -s” does?

A

Is statistical information.

31
Q

nslookup

A

Is used to query domain name servers. it is used to resolve domain names to IP address.

32
Q

ping

A

Used to check ip connectivity between two devices.

used ICMP which is a level 4 protocol.

33
Q

What does ping -t “ does?

A

send pings until you hit control c

34
Q

What does ping -n “ does?

A

the number of pings to send

35
Q

What does ping -f “ does?

A

sets the don’t fragment bit in a packet header. If a packet tries to cross router that attempts to fragment the packet the packet is dropped and ICMP error message is returned.

36
Q

What does ping -i “ does?

A

sets the TTL value in the packet header

37
Q

What does ping -S “ does?

A

allows you to specify which IP to use.

38
Q

route

A

Displays the current IP routing table. You could also add and delete from the table.

39
Q

what does “route -f” does?

A

clears gateway entries from the routing table

40
Q

what does “route -p” does

A

used with an app it will persist the reboot.

41
Q

what are the commands for route

A

add
change
PRINT
DELETE

42
Q

what is the formate of route command

A

route -f -p (command) [destination] [netmask] [gateway] [metric] [interface]

43
Q

tracert

A

ping every router hop for the source to the destination and reports the round-trip time for each hop.

44
Q

pathping

A

combines ping and tracers over period of time

45
Q

what does “path ping -g” do?

A

Loose source route along host-list

46
Q

what does “path ping -h” do?

A

maximum number of hops to search

47
Q

what does “path ping -i” do?

A

specify the source address

48
Q

what does “path ping -n” do?

A

do not resolve addresses to hostname

49
Q

what does “path ping -p” do?

A

wait a period of time

50
Q

what does “path ping -q” do?

A

number of queries per hop

51
Q

what does “path ping -w” do?

A

wait timeout for each reply

52
Q

what does “path ping -4” do?

A

force ipv4

53
Q

what does “path ping -6” do?

A

force ipv6

54
Q

netsh

A

allows you to add or modify the network configurations of a computer that is currently running.

55
Q

hostname

A

get the current host name

56
Q

getmac

A

get the mac address

networking (19 decks)

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