Wind Flashcards
Erosion: Yardangs -
Sculpted landforms, streamlined by desert winds.
Erosion: Abrasion -
Wind propels particles at a cohesive rock and wears it down.
Erosion: Venifacts -
Aerodynamically shaped rock, cut and polished by the wind.
Erosion: Desert pavement -
Remaining particles are too large to be removed by the wind. Finer material is protected below.
Erosion: Deflation is the removal of
Unconsolidated material by lifting it into the air or rolling it along the ground.
Erosion: Deflation occurs when the ground surface
Consists of dry, loose material.
Erosion: Deflation basins are called
Blowouts.
Transport: The amount of material that can
Be moved depends on the speed of the wind.
Transport: Vegetation can bind
Some small particles together the resist deflation.
Transport: Suspension -
Fine particles are carried by the wind.
Transport: Saltation -
Particles can leap high because of the low density of air; Sand sized particles can be carried by saltation.
Transport: Surface creep -
Sand grains striking ground can push another grain forward by up to six times it’s own diameter.
Deposition: leads to
Dune formation.
Deposition: Bed load moves
More slowly and is deposited first, when the wind drops.