Erosional Glacier Landforms Flashcards

0
Q

Erosion of ice sheets: Streamlined landscape -

A

Area composed of smoothed forms.

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1
Q

Erosion of ice sheets: Drumlins -

A

Streamlined hills made of glacier deposits, rather than solid rock.

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2
Q

Erosion of ice sheets: Areas glaciated by

A

Ice sheets show striations on bedrock surfaces.

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3
Q

Cirques:

A

Bowl-shaped depressions on mountain sides, produced by erosion at the head of the glacier. Frost shattering attacks rock and removes debris.

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4
Q

Small lake / Tarn:

A

Forms once a glacier is removed from a cirque.

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5
Q

Horn:

A

Form when several cirques meet to form a pyramid shaped peak.

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6
Q

Aretes:

A

Two adjacent cirques meet to form jagged linear ridges.

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7
Q

Glacial trough valleys:

A

U-shaped with a flat floor and steep sides.

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8
Q

Hanging valleys:

A

Once ice has retreated, tributaries sit high above the main valley floor.

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9
Q

Fjords: Extend inland for

A

10-100km’s

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10
Q

Fjords: Are deep valley troughs, resulting from

A

Glacier erosion from thick and fast flowing ice.

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11
Q

Fjords: Have steep, high

A

Relief coastlines where glaciers flow into the sea.

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12
Q

Talus:

A

Rock fragments that accumulate at the base of the steep slopes.

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