Erosional Glacier Landforms Flashcards
Erosion of ice sheets: Streamlined landscape -
Area composed of smoothed forms.
Erosion of ice sheets: Drumlins -
Streamlined hills made of glacier deposits, rather than solid rock.
Erosion of ice sheets: Areas glaciated by
Ice sheets show striations on bedrock surfaces.
Cirques:
Bowl-shaped depressions on mountain sides, produced by erosion at the head of the glacier. Frost shattering attacks rock and removes debris.
Small lake / Tarn:
Forms once a glacier is removed from a cirque.
Horn:
Form when several cirques meet to form a pyramid shaped peak.
Aretes:
Two adjacent cirques meet to form jagged linear ridges.
Glacial trough valleys:
U-shaped with a flat floor and steep sides.
Hanging valleys:
Once ice has retreated, tributaries sit high above the main valley floor.
Fjords: Extend inland for
10-100km’s
Fjords: Are deep valley troughs, resulting from
Glacier erosion from thick and fast flowing ice.
Fjords: Have steep, high
Relief coastlines where glaciers flow into the sea.
Talus:
Rock fragments that accumulate at the base of the steep slopes.