Wildlife Quiz Sam Flashcards
American Black Bear
Diet: scavenger; just about anything
Habitat: large undisturbed forest areas
Fact: bear cubs are blind and helpless at birth, can climb trees
Little Brown Bat
Diet: soft insects
Habitat: near caves
Other info: hibernates during winter, live birth, can suffer from white nose disease
American beaver
Diet: bark of trees and roots of aquatic plants
Habitat: near slow-flowing brooks or streams; make their own swamp with dam
Fact: females are larger than males
Eastern Chipmunk
Diet: berries seeds nuts (trail mix)
Habitat: shrubs at edges of forests
Fact: can spend most of its life underground
Bobcat
Diet: meat, rabbits, rodents birds
Habitat: forests and brushy desert environments
Fact: females are the boss and are very territorial; can climb trees
Coyote
Diet: Small animals, lambs, calves
Habitat: abandoned ag areas, near humans, like open space
Fact: mate for life, hunt alone or in packs; dig burrows for young
White-tailed deer
Diet: herbivore: twigs fruit corn
Habitat: meadows fields forests
Fact: wags tail when it senses danger, underside is white
Fisher
Diet:birds, mammals
Habitat: dense woods
Fact: doesn’t hunt or eat fish, tree dweller, member of the weasel family.
Fisher
Diet: carnivore, birds, mammals
Habitat: dense woods
Fact: doesn’t hunt or eat fish, tree dweller, member of the weasel family.
Mink
Diet: birds small mammals crayfish frogs
Habitat:dens or mink farms; rivers and streams
Fact: blind and helpless at birth, stay in dens for several weeks; weasel
Moose
Diet: bud twigs leaves aquatic plants
Habitat: forests, wetlands
Interesting fact: name from algonquins-eater of twigs; 40-50 lbs food daily; 1500 lbs
Red fox
Diet: omnivore, rodents, birds
Habitat: hollow logs, rock piles, underground burrows
Fact: males- dogs females- vixens 8-15 lbs; dig burrows for young; hears low frequency sounds best
Muskrat
Diet: small aquatic animals& vegetation
Habitat: self made lodges near water
Are mainly nocturnal
Opossum
Diet: small animals and vegetation
Habitat: wooded areas near water
One toe acts as opposable thumb, protects young in pouch
Porcupine
Diet: herbaceous plants, flowers berries grasses
Habitat; hevily wooded areas; in trees
Fact: has hallow QUILLS with a barb at the end
River otter
Diet: carnivore, fish turtles crayfish
Habitat: burrow close to edge of river lake or swamp
Weigh between 11 & 31 lbs weasel
Eastern Cotton tail rabbit
Diet: greens herbaceous plants
Habitat: open spaces, meadows fields
Fact: 15% of offspring survive babies called kits
Striped skunk
Diet: small mammals, fruits, vegetation, insects
Habitat: in dens no further than 1/2 mile from water
Fact: can live up to 10 yrs domestically, in the wild, up to three
Striped skunk
Diet: omnivore, small mammals, fruits, vegetation, insects
Habitat: in dens no further than 1/2 mile from water
Fact: can live up to 10 yrs domestically, in the wild, up to three, its spray can blind someone
Red squirrel
Diet: mast, berries mushrooms field crops
Habitat: beneath roots of evergreen trees
Fact: chatters at animals that invade territory until animal leaves
Gray squirrel
Diet: variety of mast (hard food) berries, mushrooms, field crops
Habitat: near trees that lose their leaves (hardwood)
Fact: 1,000 squirrels swam across ct river, migration, poof up tail when scared
Meadow vole
Diet: grasses leaves flowers fruit
Habitat: moist dense grasslands high soil moisture underground
Fact: no outer ear(pinneae)
Groundhog
Diet: herbivore : clover wheat flowers
Habitat: underground burrows
Size of cat w/ shorter legs
Groundhog
Diet: herbivore : clover wheat flowers
Habitat: underground burrows
Size of cat w/ shorter legs, disinterested of its shadow
Transpiration
The evaporation of water off plants
What is a natural resource
Things that come from the earth that we use
renewable
Replaced at a rate comparable to its use
Exhaustible
There is a limit to how much we can use
What percentage of water in lakes, rivers, and streams makes up the earth
0.03
In what way do we use freshwater most
Agricultural Irrigation
What percentage of the earth is water
70%
Aquaculture
The farming of freshwater and making plants and animals