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Ag sam > Final Exam > Flashcards

Final Exam Flashcards

0
Q

What is (italics) System Naturae? Who wrote it and when?

A

System Naturae outlined a scheme for classifying all know organisms according to their similarities. It was written by Carlus Linnaeus in 1735.

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1
Q

Why are classification systems useful?

A

They are used to describe and categorize all living things, with the focus of finding how humans fit in

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2
Q

What is binomial nomenclature and what two categories are used in biomen?

A

Binomial nomenclature describes the genus and species of an organism

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3
Q

What is a humans binomen or scientific name?

A

Homo sapiens

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4
Q

Name the five kingdoms

A

Monera Protista fungi Plantae and Animalia

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5
Q

Characteristics of kingdom Monera

A

Small, single-celled prokaryotic organism; some form chains or mats

Absorb food and/or photosynthesize

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6
Q

Examples of kingdom Monera

A

Bacteria, blue-green algae and spirochetes

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7
Q

Characteristics of kingdom Protista

A

Large, single-celled eukaryotic organism; some form chains or colonies

Absorb/ingest food and/or photosynthesize

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8
Q

Examples of kingdom Protista

A

Protozoans and various types of algae

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9
Q

Characteristics of kingdom fungi

A

Multicellular filamentous form with specialized eukaryotic cell

Absorb food

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10
Q

Examples of kingdom fungi

A

Funguses, molds, mushrooms, mildews, yeasts, and smuts

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11
Q

Characteristics of kingdom Plantae

A

Multicellular form with specialized eukaryotic cells; do not have a means of locomotion

Photosynthesize food

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12
Q

Examples of kingdom Plantae

A

Mosses, ferns, woody and non-woody flowering plants

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13
Q

Characteristics of kingdom Animalia

A

Multicellular form with specialized eukaryotic cells; have their own means of locomotion

Ingest food

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14
Q

Examples of kingdom Animalia

A

Sponges, worms, insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles birds and mammals

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15
Q

What is the binomen of the white oak

A

Quercus alba

16
Q

To which kingdom would an organism belong if it is prokaryotic, unicellular, and has a cell wall?

A

Monera

17
Q

To which kingdom would an organism belong if it is photosynthetic, aquatic and unicellular?

A

Plantae

18
Q

To which kingdom would an organism belong if it is photosynthetic, multicellular and terrestrial?

A

Plantae

19
Q

What is the process of giving birth to an animal called?

A

Parturition

20
Q

Define safety

A

The condition of being safe from risk or danger

21
Q

Name the three types of protection PPEs provide

A

Hearing, eye and clothing

22
Q

Four types of potential shop hazards

A

Fire, chemical, electrical, mechanical

23
Q

Tool ID

A

Saws- crosscut, ripsaw, coping saw, backsaw -how used and what for
Hammers- long/curved claw (better for removing nails),straight claw
Nails-common and finishing-why one vs the other
Nail set- how used and what for
Chisel-…
Handdrill-…

24
Q

Pollination

A

The act of pollen grains landing on stigma- can occur w/o fertilization, occurs prior to fertilization

25
Q

Fertilization

A

The act of a pollen grain meeting on ovule- can’t occur w/o pollination

26
Q

Complete flower

A

Has both male and female repro parts on it

27
Q

Incomplete flower

A

Has either male or female repro parts

28
Q

Binomial nomenclature

A

Means 2 names
Genus is always capital and underlined/italicized
Species is always lowercase and underlined/italicized
If plants have the same Genus they are more closely related and can reproduce together.

Ag sam (8 decks)

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