Why were the Yorkists attainted at the end of 1459

Question 1

Establishment of a power base by Queen Margaret

Answer 1

Margaret moved Henry VI’s court to the midlands in August 1456.

Example sentence: The heartland of many of the estates of the Duchy of Lancaster.

Question 2

Margaret’s authority

Answer 2

Margaret promoted her own people to government positions and used her son, Prince Edward’s authority to her advantage.

Example sentence: Margaret insisted on giving swan livery badges to ‘all the gentlemen of Cheshire’ in 1459.

Question 3

Margaret’s control over Wales

Answer 3

Margaret asserted her authority over Wales by commissioning trials and appointing agents.

Additional information: Jasper Tudor became the king’s main agent in Wales.

Question 4

Margaret’s marriages

Answer 4

Margaret arranged strategic marriages in 1457-8 to draw Buckingham into her influence.

Example sentence: Margaret Beaufort, cousin of the new Duke of Somerset, was married to Buckingham’s second son.

Question 5

Opposition to the Yorkists

Answer 5

Opposition to the Yorkists came from those seeking revenge for actions at St Albans, those opposed to Yorkist decisions, and hostile followers in Wales.

Example sentence: Jasper Tudor became hostile to the Yorkist lords due to their actions in Wales.

Question 6

Yorkist limitations

Answer 6

The Yorkists had limitations, including receiving pardons for previous actions and using violence to maintain order.

Example sentence: The Courtenays were violent in the Second Protectorate.

Question 7

Yorkists’ failure in 1459

Answer 7

The Yorkists were excluded from a council, laid plans to gather military strength, and faced interception and rejection of pardon.

Example sentence: The Yorkists rejected a generous pardon offered by Henry VI at Ludford Bridge.

Question 8

Who intercepted Salisbury at Blore Heath?

Answer 8

Margaret’s followers

Example sentence: Attacking this force made the Yorkists look even more like traitors (Audley was killed).

Question 9

Which Yorkist forces defected to the king’s army?

Answer 9

Warwick’s forces from Calais, led by their captain Andrew Trollope

The Yorkists had not expected this.

Question 10

Where did York and his second son Rutland flee to?

Answer 10

Ireland (with Salisbury’s wife, Alice)