WHO Statement on Suicide

Question 1

according to the WHO, how many people die due to suicide every year

Answer 1

more than 700 000 people

Question 2

according to the WHO, what is the single more important risk factor for suicide in the general population

Answer 2

prior suicide attempt

Question 3

according to the WHO, where does suicide rank in terms of leading causes of death amongst 15-29 year olds

Answer 3

FOURTH leading cause of death amongst 15-29 year olds

Question 4

according to the WHO, what are 3 of the most common methods of suicide globally

Answer 4

ingestion of pesticides

hanging

firearms

Question 5

according to the WHO, what % of suicides occurred in low and middle income countries in 2019

Answer 5

77%

Question 6

according to the WHO, what are the two mental health disorders with particular connection to suicide

Answer 6

depression

AUDs

Question 7

according to the WHO, what factors may be associated with higher risk of suicide

Answer 7

experiencing conflict, disaster, violence, abuse or loss

sense of isolation

amongst vulnerable groups experiencing discrimination (refugees and migrants, LGBTQ+, indigenous peoples, prisoners)

Question 8

what % of suicides globally are due to pesticide self poisoning according to the WHO

Answer 8

20%

mostly in low and middle income countries in rural/agricultural areas

Question 9

WHO’s “LIVE LIFE” approach to suicide prevention recommends what 4 key evidence-based strategies

Answer 9

1. limit access to the means of suicide (i.e pesticides, firearms)
2. interact with the media for responsible reporting of suicide
3. foster socio-emotional life skills in adolescents
4. early identify, assess, manage and follow up anyone who is affected by suicidal behaviours