WHO CLASSIFICATION OF CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA Flashcards
WHO 3 CLASSIFICATION OF CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA
I. Chronic phase (CML-CP )
II. Accelerated phase (CML-AP )
III. Blast phase (CML-BP )
blood studies shows mild anemia and leukocytosis (>25x109/L)
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
a. (CML-CP)
2) Primarily comprising neutrophils in various stages of maturation (increased myelocytes and mature neutrophils)
3) Basophils are universally increased
4) Eosinophilia is common
5) Serum LDH and uric acid - increased
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
a. (CML-CP)
CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA :
Serum LDH and uric acid - increased in CHRONIC PHASE due to excessive
A. EOSINOPHIL B. BASOPHIL C. CELL PROLIFERATION
C. CELL PROLIFERATION
increasing white count and spleen size despite therapy
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
b. CML-AP )
Blast accounting for more than or equal to 20% of peripheral white cells or nucleated bone marrow cells.
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
c. (CML-BP)
persistent thrombocytopenia (<100 x109/L)
or thrombocytosis (>1000 x 109/L) despite treatment
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
b. CML-AP )
persistent thrombocytopenia
a. (<100 x109/L)
b. (>1000 x 109/L
c. s (>100 x 109/L
a. (<100 x109/L)
Blast proliferating in extramedullary site (such as skin, lymph node, spleen
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
c. (CML-BP )
thrombocytosis
a. (>1000 x 109/L)
b >100 x 109/L)
a. (>1000 x 109/L)
3) blast making up 10% to 19% of bone marrow or peripheral blood white cells
4) peripheral blood basophilia of more than or equal to 20%
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
b. CML-AP )
Large aggregates of blasts occurring in the bone marrow.
a (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
c. (CML-BP )
** WHO DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR CML :**
Persistent monocytosis in the peripheral blood
a. (> 1x109/L)
b. (< 1x109/L)
a. (> 1x109/L)
GRANULOCYTES ACCOMPANY THE LEUKEMIC BLASTS (OPEN ARROWS)
WHO DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR CML:
No Philadelphia chromosome on
a. BCR/ABR fusion gene
b. BCT/ABR fusion gene
a. BCR/ABR fusion gene
Mamatay na pota
3) < 20% blasts (including myeloblasts, monoblast, or promonocyte) in the peripheral blood or bone marrow.
4) Dysplasia in one or more myeloid lines.
A. CML
B.AML
A. CML
Fourth criterion may be present if bone marrow cells have an acquired clonal, cytogenetic abnormality or if unexplained monocytosis has
been present for at least 3months.
A. CML
B.AML
A. CML