WHO CLASSIFICATION OF CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA Flashcards
WHO 3 CLASSIFICATION OF CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA
I. Chronic phase (CML-CP )
II. Accelerated phase (CML-AP )
III. Blast phase (CML-BP )
blood studies shows mild anemia and leukocytosis (>25x109/L)
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
a. (CML-CP)
2) Primarily comprising neutrophils in various stages of maturation (increased myelocytes and mature neutrophils)
3) Basophils are universally increased
4) Eosinophilia is common
5) Serum LDH and uric acid - increased
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
a. (CML-CP)
CHRONIC MYELOGENOUS LEUKEMIA :
Serum LDH and uric acid - increased in CHRONIC PHASE due to excessive
A. EOSINOPHIL B. BASOPHIL C. CELL PROLIFERATION
C. CELL PROLIFERATION
increasing white count and spleen size despite therapy
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
b. CML-AP )
Blast accounting for more than or equal to 20% of peripheral white cells or nucleated bone marrow cells.
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
c. (CML-BP)
persistent thrombocytopenia (<100 x109/L)
or thrombocytosis (>1000 x 109/L) despite treatment
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
b. CML-AP )
persistent thrombocytopenia
a. (<100 x109/L)
b. (>1000 x 109/L
c. s (>100 x 109/L
a. (<100 x109/L)
Blast proliferating in extramedullary site (such as skin, lymph node, spleen
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
c. (CML-BP )
thrombocytosis
a. (>1000 x 109/L)
b >100 x 109/L)
a. (>1000 x 109/L)
3) blast making up 10% to 19% of bone marrow or peripheral blood white cells
4) peripheral blood basophilia of more than or equal to 20%
a. (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
b. CML-AP )
Large aggregates of blasts occurring in the bone marrow.
a (CML-CP)
b. CML-AP )
c. (CML-BP )
c. (CML-BP )
** WHO DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR CML :**
Persistent monocytosis in the peripheral blood
a. (> 1x109/L)
b. (< 1x109/L)
a. (> 1x109/L)
GRANULOCYTES ACCOMPANY THE LEUKEMIC BLASTS (OPEN ARROWS)
WHO DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR CML:
No Philadelphia chromosome on
a. BCR/ABR fusion gene
b. BCT/ABR fusion gene
a. BCR/ABR fusion gene
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