WHII Flashcards

1
Q

What describes how the Treaty of Versailles impacted Germany?

A

they had to pay enormous amounts in war damages

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2
Q

What helped the allied forces get back into France in WW2 ?

A

Convincing hitler the attack was happening elsewhere

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3
Q

Which believes that the pursuit of profit results in better quality goods and services?

A

Capitalist

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4
Q

Why might a supporter of the French Revolution then have supported Napoleons reforms?

A

They wanted stability after the Radicool frencal

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5
Q

Stalin gained complete control of all aspects of soviet life in large part through

A

fear

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6
Q

What did many supporters of Mussolini and Hitler believe had contributed to their country’s problems after WWI?

A

The treaty of versailles.

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7
Q

Czar Nicholas II gave up his throne when it was clear that

A

He had lost support of his millitary

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8
Q

What failed to protect against a German invasion of France?

A

The Maginot Line

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9
Q

Which are the three factors of production?

A

Land, Labor, and Capital

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10
Q

Germany’s primary concern leading up to and during WWI was

A

fighting a two front war

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11
Q

An example of a social motive for European imperialism would be

A

Social Darwinism

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12
Q

The decision to allow Hitler to annex a portion of Czechoslovakia was largely a result of

A

Appeasement

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13
Q

What was true of the early process of urbanization?

A

crime and pollution were common

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14
Q

After Russia withdrew from WWI, how had the Western front changed?

A

The U.S had joined

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15
Q

At the heart of the cold war was

A

capitalism vs communism.

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16
Q

A supporter of the derivatization of certain key industries would be a

A

Socialist

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17
Q

The movement that supported the ideas of equality and of applying reason was

A

The enlightenment

18
Q

The primary justification for the use of the atomic bomb was

A

It would save 500k american lives

19
Q

Who seized power after the Russian provisional government made the decision to remain in war?

A

The Bolsheviks

20
Q

Robespierre and other radicals believed that the only way to ensure that the new French Republic survived was to

A

Execute the king

21
Q

One factor in the U.S entering WWI was

A

unrestricted submarine warfare

22
Q

Complete socialism would be

A

communism

23
Q

It became impossible for the White Army to defeat the Red army in the Russian civil war when

A

Foreign aid to the white army stopped

24
Q

In what way could imperialism have been described as a positive for a native population?

A

modernization

25
Q

Which is an extreme form of nationalism and conservation?

A

Fascism

26
Q

What did the U.S people not want to be part of in the years following WWI?

A

League of Nations

27
Q

Marie Antionette was hated in part because she was from

A

Austria

28
Q

The British Prime minister during WWII was

A

Churchill

29
Q

Who was blamed when his decision to deregulate grain led to a sharp increase in price?

A

Louis XVI

30
Q

Japan’s offensive capabilities were limited after they lost 4 aircraft carriers at

A

Midway

31
Q

Who was named Italian prime minister in 1922 when the king feared civil war?

A

Mussolini

32
Q

Which economic system supports the free market, unless businesses are not acting in the best interests of the masses?

A

Utilitarianism

33
Q

What meeting in Austria was expected to restore order and stability to Europe after the French Revolution and Napoleon?

A

The congress of Vienna

34
Q

Who designed a strategy that germany hoped would allow them to avoid a two-front war?

A

Schlieffen

35
Q

Which best describes the idea of many during the Cold war that communism must be prevented from spreading?

A

The Containment Policy

36
Q

Which was a battle on the Eastern front that resulted in the westward retreat of Hitler’s forces?

A

Battle of Stalingrad

37
Q

Which best describes a political and/or military motive for European imperialism?

A

National pride/Naval bases

38
Q

Which did the Catholic church believe was a threat to their wealth and power?

A

The Scientific Revolution

39
Q

During WWI, the area near the border of Germany and Russia was considered the

A

Eastern front

40
Q

Who did many German conservatives believe could be controlled when they named him chancellor?

A

Hitler