Where the war was fought Flashcards
The western front
November 1914- July 1918
-From English Channel to Switzerland. 400 miles long
- Germany VS Britain France soldiers from colonies
- USA in 1917 on Britains side
-Soldiers dug trenches to shelter from artillery fire while they held onto land they had already won or didn’t want to lose
Battle of Jutland
1916
-151 British ships VS 94 German ships
-Only naval battle
-Germans wanted to gain access to open sea
The eastern front
1914-1917
-Germany VS Russia
-No trenches, the soldiers where less concentrated and the battle was more fluid
-Russias western front
- Started because Russia was marching to help Serbia
Submarines
1914-1917
Germany VS Britan
-German submarines sinking British ships
-in 1915 the Lusitania was shot down, it contained American citizens, it is the reason why USA joined the war.
- British blade across North Sea cut war supplies, food and fuel to Germany so they started building U-boats
The German colonies
1914
Germany VS africa
-Germany ring to obtain African land
- Because the triple entente captured German colonies
the Middle East
1914-1918
Ottoman Empire VS British Russia and France
- Battle ground for various colonial powers
- Because of the shelling of Odessa (Russian city) by the ottoman empire
Itlay
Italy did not fit at first because the alliance’s where defensive and Germany attacked first.
Later on in 1915 I switched sides and joined the triple entente. And declared war on Austria Hungary
Italy had always hated Austria Hungary, but had joined the triple alliance out of fear for France.
Italy changed sides because it was offered control over the border with Austria Hungary
it was fought in the Alps
name the fronts and battles
eastern front
western front
battle of Jutland
submarines
the German colonies
the Middle East
Italy