When to use what antifungal Flashcards
Aspergillois
1st line: VORICONAZOLE IV
step down: Voriconazole PO
2nd line: lipid amphotericin B
step down: posaconazole PO
Sporotrichosis
AMPHOTERICIN B IV and/or ITRACONAZOLE PO
Backup: itraconazole PO
Candidiasis
Amphotericin B IV and FLUCONAZOLE PO
Mucormycosis
AMPHOTERICIN B
Backup: poscaonazole
Blastomycosis (mild and severe)
1st line: Fluconazole IV or amphotericin B IV if severe
step down: voriconazole, itraconazole or fluconazole
2nd Amphotericin B IV
step down: voriconazole or fluconazole PO
Histoplasmosis
AMPHOTERCIN B IV + ITRACONASOLE PO
mild-moderate: itraconazole PO, Voriconazole or posaconazole, fluconazole PO
Cryptococcus
CNS: AMPHOTERICIN B IV + FLUCYTOSINE PO,
Non-CNS: FLUCONAZOLE PO
Coccidiomycosis
Severe or immunocompromised:
Amphotericin B IV followed by itraconazole or fluconazole PO
Mild-Moderate:
Voriconazole or posaconazole PO