wheeze Flashcards
What is a wheeze on auscultation of the chest?
The symptomatic manifestation of any disease process that causes airway obstruction
Musical, high-pitched sound, from the larynx to distal bronchioles during inspiration or expiration.
What is the most common cause of a wheeze on chest ausculation?
Asthma.
What does wheezing of expiration indicate?
PEF less than 50% compared to normal.
What are some examples of conditions that may cause a wheeze?
Resp - RTI (croup, laryngitis, bronchiolitis), obstructive airway disease (Asthma, COPD), airway compression from malignancy, pneumonia
Cardiac - pulmonary edema (CHF)
Neurological -
Other - anaphylaxis, vocal cord dysfunction, goiter causing airway compressions, foreign body inhalation, GERD, obstructive sleep apnoea,