What is Geography? Flashcards

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1
Q

What is latitude?

A

Imaginary lines around the Earth running parallel to the equator. These are measured in degrees north or south of the equator.

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2
Q

What is longitude?

A

Imaginary lines around the Earth running from the north to the south pole. These are measured in degrees east or west of the Greenwich or Prime Meridian.

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3
Q

What are contour lines?

A

Contour lines are lines that show relief on a map. The closer contour lines are the steeper a slope.

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4
Q

In which order do you read grid reference?

A

“x” then “y” (along the corridor, up the stairs)

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5
Q

What are the types of Geography?

A

Human, environmental and physical

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6
Q

What are the seven continents?

A

North America, South America, Africa, Asia, Europe, Antarctica, Australasia/Oceania

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7
Q

What are the five oceans?

A

Atlantic Ocean, Pacific ocean, Northeren Ocean, Indian Ocean and the Arctic Ocean

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8
Q

Which direction does the Prime Meridian go?

A

east-west/horizontal

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9
Q

what is the capital of Wales?

A

Cardiff

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10
Q

What is the capital of Northern Ireland?

A

Belfast

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11
Q

What is the capital of Scotland?

A

Edinburgh

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