Russia Flashcards
What countries border Russia?
China, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Finland, Belarus, Estonia, Latvia, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Poland, Lithuania, Norway, North Korea
How many countries border Russia?
14
What does USSR stand for?
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
When did the USSR break up?
1991
How many oceans does Russia border?
3
Which oceans does russia border?
the Pacific, Atlantic and Arctic oceans
Which american state is Russia closest to?
Alaska
How far away is america from russia?
82km
What is the name of the straight that goes between russia and america?
The Bering straight
How big is russia?
17.1 sq. km
What is Russia’s population?
146 million people
How many timeszones does Russia have?
11
Which continent “has” more of Russia?
Asia
How much of Russia is in asia?
75%
What percentage of Russia’s population lives in Asia?
23%
What is steppe?
A grassland
What is taiga?
coniferous forest
What is tundra?
A cold, treeless plain
What is the coldest of all biomes?
Tundra
What is permafrost?
Ground that remains frozen for one or two years
What plants can you find in the siberian tundra?
fungus, grasses and shrubs
How do the plants in the tundra grow?
Low to the ground and close together
What types of trees do you find mostly in the Taiga?
Pines, spruces and larches
What percentage of the world’s conifers can be found inthe Russian Taiga?
55%
What fraction of the world’s trees does the Taiga have?
1/3
What is Russia’s largest biome?
the Taiga
What are the most populated Russian cities? (in order)
Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novogorod
What is Moscow’s population? (millions of people)
11.8
What is St. Petersburg’s population? (millions of people)
5
What is Novosibirsk’s population? (millions of people)
1.5
What is Yekaterinburg’s population? (millions of people)
1.5
What is Nizhny Novogorod’s population? (millions of people)
1.3
What is russia’s capital city?
Moscow
How many ethnic groups does Russia have?
over 160
What are the largest ethnic groups in Russia? (in order)
Russian, Tatar, Ukrainian, Bakshir
What percentage of Russia is russian?
81%
What percentage of Russia are tatars?
3.9%
What percentage of Russia is Ukrainian?
1.4%
What percentage of Russia are Bakshirs?
1.2%
What percentage of Russia is urban?
74%