What is cancer (exam 3) Flashcards
1
Q
what is genome
A
genetic information for a person (23 pairs of chromosomes)
2
Q
parts of the cell cycle
A
- M (mitosis…new cell)
- G1 (cell growth)
- S (Dna replication)
- G2 (more growth, prepared to divide)
3
Q
tumor Suppressor
A
stop cell division when it should occur( correctly)
- Doesn’t stop cell division when it shouldn’t occur( mutated)
4
Q
proto- oncogenes
A
- promote cell division when it should occur (correctly)
- Promotes cell division all the time (mutated)
5
Q
DNA Repairs
A
- repairs errors in DNA replication (correct)
- doesn’t repair error in DNA replication (mutates)
6
Q
define metastasis
A
Last stage of cancer, last stage to be diagnosed, the most deadly.
7
Q
define Carcinogen
A
Any factor that cause cancer (ex: tobacco, the sun, hotdogs)