What is cancer (exam 3) Flashcards

1
Q

what is genome

A

genetic information for a person (23 pairs of chromosomes)

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2
Q

parts of the cell cycle

A
  • M (mitosis…new cell)
  • G1 (cell growth)
  • S (Dna replication)
  • G2 (more growth, prepared to divide)
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3
Q

tumor Suppressor

A

stop cell division when it should occur( correctly)
- Doesn’t stop cell division when it shouldn’t occur( mutated)

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4
Q

proto- oncogenes

A
  • promote cell division when it should occur (correctly)
  • Promotes cell division all the time (mutated)
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5
Q

DNA Repairs

A
  • repairs errors in DNA replication (correct)
  • doesn’t repair error in DNA replication (mutates)
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6
Q

define metastasis

A

Last stage of cancer, last stage to be diagnosed, the most deadly.

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7
Q

define Carcinogen

A

Any factor that cause cancer (ex: tobacco, the sun, hotdogs)

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