What is a Project? Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Project?

A
  • Temporary endeavors that produce a unique product, service, or result
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2
Q

3 Characteristics of a Project

A
  • Unique
  • Temporary
  • Progressively elaborated
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3
Q

What is Project Management by definition?

A

-The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to satisfy project requirements

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4
Q

What is Operations?

A
  • The ongoing production of goods and/or services
  • Considers the acquisition, development, and utilization of resources that firms need to deliver the goods and services
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5
Q

Define Portfolio Management

A
  • A collection of projects, programs, subsidiary portfolios, and operations managed as a group to achieve strategic objectives
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6
Q

Phase Definition

A
  • A collection of logically related project activities that culminates in the completion of one o more deliverables
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7
Q

Deliverable Definition

A
  • Any unique and verifiable product, service, or result
  • What you get out at the end of a phase
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8
Q

Program Definition

A
  • A group of related projects managed in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not available from managing them individually
  • There MUST be a value add from managing them together
  • Focuses on project interdependencies
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9
Q

Define Project Governance

A
  • The framework, functions, and processes that guide project management…
  • … in order to create a unique product, service, or result to meet a company goals
  • Should be tailored to businesses
  • All companies have different frameworks
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10
Q

Define Stakeholders

A
  • Individuals, groups, or organizations that may affect, be affected, or perceive to be affected by the project
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11
Q

Define PMO

A
  • standardizes the processes and facilitates the sharing of resource, methodologies, tools, and techniques
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12
Q

3 Types of PMO

A
  • Supportive
  • Controlling
  • Directive
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13
Q

Controlling PMO

A
  • Determines the framework or methodology and use of specific forms
  • Project Managers do not report to Controlling PMOs
  • “This is how you are going to do the project”
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14
Q

Directive PMO

A
  • Project Manager reports all work and performances to them
  • This is on top of getting the framework, methodology, and process instructions
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15
Q

Supportive PMO

A
  • Provides templates, training, or lessons learned from other projects
  • Project Manager is supported in their work
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16
Q

What are Processes?

A
  • Inputs, Outputs, and Tools/Techniques combined to execute a specific purpose on the project
17
Q

Input

A
  • The starting point for a process
  • The raw materials to begin execution
18
Q

Tools & Techniques

A
  • The actions or methods that are used to transform the raw materials into the output
19
Q

Output

A
  • The end result of our efforts
  • May be put into another process