What is a model, a system and a cycle ? Flashcards

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1
Q

Stores/components

A

Elements being stored in the system

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2
Q

Outputs

A

Elements leaving the system

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3
Q

Inputs

A

Elements entering the system

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4
Q

Boundary

A

The edge of a system

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5
Q

Attributes

A

Characteristics of the elements that may be perceived and measured

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6
Q

Positive feedback

A

When the effects of an action are amplified by other knock-on effects

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7
Q

Negative feedback

A

When the effects of an action are nullified by its knock-on effects

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8
Q

Flows/transfers

A

Elements moving around the system

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9
Q

Dynamic equilibrium

A

There is a balance between both inputs and outputs

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10
Q

Relationships

A

Associations that occur between elements and attributes

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11
Q

Closed system

A

When there are no inputs or outputs

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12
Q

Open system

A

When there are both inputs and outputs

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13
Q

Elements

A

The parts or substance that make up the system

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14
Q

Model

A

A way to simplify or representing a complex reality.

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15
Q

System

A

Helps to explain relationships within a unit. Consists of a number of components which are linked together.

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16
Q

Cycle

A

A continuous system.
E.g. the water cycle or the carbon cycle.