Water Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the components of a system ?

A

Inputs
Outputs
Positive feedback
Negative feedback
Boundary
Elements
Attributes
Flows and transfers
Stores and components
Relationship
Open system
Closed system
Isolated system
Cascading system
Model
System
Cycle

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2
Q

What does input mean ?

A

Elements entering the system.

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3
Q

What does output mean ?

A

Elements leaving the system.

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4
Q

What is positive feedback ?

A

When the effects of an action is amplified by other knock on events.

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5
Q

What is negative feedback ?

A

When the effects of an action is nullified by other knock on events.

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6
Q

What does boundary mean ?

A

The edge of a system.

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7
Q

What does elements mean ?

A

Parts and substances that make up a system.

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8
Q

What does attributes mean ?

A

Characteristics of elements that can be perceived and measured

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9
Q

What does flows and transfers mean ?

A

Elements moving around a system.

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10
Q

What does stores and components mean ?

A

Elements being stored in a system.

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11
Q

What does relationship mean ?

A

Association which occurs between elements and attributed.

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12
Q

What is an open system ?

A

Inputs and outputs transferring energy and matter across a boundary.

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13
Q

What is a closed system ?

A

There are no inputs or outputs to the system. Matter is stored in the system, but energy may enter or exit.

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14
Q

What is a isolated system ?

A

A system where there are no interactions beyond its boundary.

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15
Q

What is a cascading system ?

A

A chain of open systems where the output of one system creates the inputs for another system.

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16
Q

What does model mean ?

A

A way of simplifying or representing a complex reality.

17
Q

What does system mean ?

A

A model which helps explain relationships within a unit. It consists of a number of components all linked together.

18
Q

What does cycle mean ?

A

A continuous system.

19
Q

How much water is in oceans ?

A

97 %

20
Q

How much water is fresh ?

A

3 %

21
Q

How much water is surface water ?

A

1 %

22
Q

What is the size and distribution of the major stores of water?

A
23
Q

What are the processes driving change in the magnitude of these water stores?

A
24
Q

How does the magnitude of water stores vary over time and space?

A
25
Q

What are the processes in the Drainage Basin?

A
26
Q

How does the drainage basin operate as a system?

A
27
Q

What is the Water balance and Soil moisture budget?

A
28
Q

What is a flood hydrograph?

A
29
Q

What are the human and Physical factors affecting runoff?

A
30
Q

Why does the water cycle change over time? - Regime

A
31
Q

How do human practices impact on the water cycle?

A