WH semester 2 Finals Flashcards

1
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

Lightning war

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2
Q

Holocaust

A

The mass slaughter of civilians especially Jews

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3
Q

D-day

A

Also known as operation overlord/ Battle of Normandy
June 6th 1944

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4
Q

Hiroshima

A

Japanese city, 1st atomic bomb dropped

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5
Q

Nagasaki

A

Japanese city, second atomic bomb dropped

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6
Q

Nuremberg Trials

A

22 Nazi leaders tried and convicted

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7
Q

Dwight D Eisenhower

A

Planned and supervised two military campaigns for WW2

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8
Q

Allied powers WW1

A

France, the UK, Russia, and Japan.

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9
Q

Allied powers ww2

A

The US, Britain, and the Soviet Union

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10
Q

Dunkirk

A

The rescue of more than 338,000 British and French soldiers from the French port of Dunkirk

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11
Q

Battle of Britain

A

Demonstrated the Nazis weren’t invincible

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12
Q

Pearl Harbour

A

Japans attack on Honolulu Hawaii

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13
Q

Vladimir Lenin

A

Founder of the Russian Communist Party

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14
Q

Mao Zedong

A

Chinese leader and founder of the People’s republic of China

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15
Q

Harry Truman

A

33rd US president ordered the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan.

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16
Q

Central Powers

A

Germany, Austria- Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire.

17
Q

Poland

A

During ww2 they fought alongside western allies

18
Q

Island hopping

A

Skipping over highly defended islands to seize lightly defended ones

19
Q

Battle of the Bulge

A

A battle that turned the war in Hitlers favor

20
Q

Joseph Stalin

A

Dictator in Russia during ww2

21
Q

Atomic bomb

A

The most powerful bomb ever made, dropped on Japan to end ww2

22
Q

United Nations

A

An international governing body made to increase political and economic cooperation

23
Q

Johann Gutenberg

A

Designed and built the first mechanical printing press in Europe

24
Q

Charles Degaule

A

Led French forces in ww2. Became French president right after the war.

25
Q

Kaiser Whilhelm the 2

A

Gave Germany a bad reputation for militarism. Helped set the course for Germany’s entry into WW1

26
Q

David Lloyd George

A

Leader of the UK during WW1

27
Q

League of Nations

A

An international organization to promote international cooperation and to achieve international peace and security