Mexico Flashcards

1
Q

The two mountain ranges that dominate Mexico?

A

Sierra Madre Occidental
Sierra Madre Oriental

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2
Q

What is between the two mountains?

A

Plateau of Mexico

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3
Q

What’s kind of landform is the Yucatán region?

A

Peninsula

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4
Q

Why is the central Plateau Mexico’s most important and popular region?

A

Rich soil/plenty of rainfall
4/5ths of the countries population lives here

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5
Q

What four tectonic plates intersect the central plateau?

A

North American Plate
Caribbean Plate
Pacific Plate
Cocos Plate

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6
Q

Tectonic plates cause?

A

Mexico to be geologically unstable

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7
Q

Why is elevation a key factor in the climate of the central plateau?

A

Keeps temp average around 72
Elevation is about 7,000 ft
Big tourist attraction

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8
Q

The four geographic regions of Mexico?

A

Northern Pacific Coast
Southern Pacific Coast
Gulf Coastal Plain
Yucatán Peninsula

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9
Q

Which region of Mexico is dry, hot, and sparsely populated?

A

Northern Pacific coast

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10
Q

What is the artificial watering of land called?

A

Irrigation

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11
Q

What region of Mexico is the Sierra Madre Del Sur located in?
And what is the most important economic activity?

A

Southern Pacific Coast
And
Tourism

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12
Q

What region of Mexico is one of the world’s major oil-producing areas?

A

Gulf Coastal Plain

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13
Q

The region of Mexico that is flat but NOT good for farming?

A

Yucatán Peninsula

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14
Q

Three cultures make up Mexico, what are they?

A

Native American
Spanish
Mestizo

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15
Q

People with mixed Native American and European ancestry are called?

A

Mestizo

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16
Q

The Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs?

A

Hernan Cortes

17
Q

The Native American group that dominated central Mexico?

A

Aztecs

18
Q

The Aztec Capital?

A

Tenochtitlan

19
Q

Those born in Spain and held high official positions were called?

A

Peninsulares

20
Q

People of Spanish ancestry born in the Americas?

A

Criollos

21
Q

Large estates of land usually run as farms or cattle ranches?

A

Haciendas

22
Q

The labor system established in the Americas, which used the Native Americans as slaves.

A

Ecomienda

23
Q

The criollo priest who called for rebellion against the Spanish rule?

A

Miguel Hidalgo

24
Q

When did the Mexican Revolution start and what government was put in place afterwards?

A

Democratic

25
Q

The political party that dominated Mexican politics for many decades?

A

Institutional Revolutionary Party

26
Q

Buying and breaking up large haciendas which weee then given to landless farmers?

A

Land redistribution

27
Q

Farmland owned collectively by members of a rural community

A

Ejidos

28
Q

Growing only enough crops to meet their families needs?

A

Subsistence Farming

29
Q

Commercial farms owned by a private individual or farming company?

A

Latifundias

30
Q

Farm crops grown for sale and profit?

A

Cash crops

31
Q

Workers that travel from place to place for work?

A

Migrant workers

32
Q

A trade agreement designed to compete with the European Union?

A

NAFTA

33
Q

Countries apart of the NAFTA

A

United States
Canada
Mexico

34
Q

Mexicos most important economic activities?

A

Tourism and Oil

35
Q

These are favorite that assemble products almost exclusively for consumers in the United States?

A

Maquiladoras