Wellness and Nutrition Flashcards

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1
Q
Dawn wanted to be accepted to a competitive training program. She worked hard to get good grades, and she volunteered at the hospital. As a result, she was accepted to the program. What type of wellness did she exhibit?
 Physical
 Emotional
 Social
 Mental and intellectual
A

Mental and intellectual

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2
Q

Which of the following is true?
Lien is driving to the grocery store. He does not need to wear his seatbelt to drive such a short distance.
Physical activity only includes formal exercise, such as aerobics, weight lifting, and stretching.
A patient is regularly falling asleep during breakfast. This patient’s issue may be caused by getting too much sleep at night.
Finding healthy ways to deal with stress can help you avoid using harmful substances.

A

Finding healthy ways to deal with stress can help you avoid using harmful substances.

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3
Q

Who has the right to make health care decisions for patients?
Patients’ physicians
Patients themselves
Government programs

A

Patients themselves

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4
Q

Which of the following would NOT be a result of more people becoming concerned with their own wellness?
Health care systems begin offering holistic health classes and programs.
Incidences of disease and infection increase.
Traditional providers may recommend holistic treatments or have patients ask about them.
Insurance companies would begin to pay for some wellness programs.

A

Incidences of disease and infection increase

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5
Q

Which of the following is true of bloodborne pathogens?
Testing is the only way to know if a patient is infected with HBV, HCV, or HIV.
Patients can be tested for HIV without giving their permission.
HIV/AIDS patients give up their right to privacy once they are diagnosed.
Health care employers are required to provide hepatitis C vaccination to their employees.

A

Testing is the only way to know if a patient is infected with HBV, HCV, or HIV.

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6
Q

Eating a nutritious diet, exercising regularly, and reducing stress may do which of the following?
Increase your risk of heart attack
Prevent medications from being absorbed by the bloodstream
Decrease your risk of heart disease
Increase your risk of cancer

A

Decrease your risk of heart disease

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7
Q
Holistic health care uses therapies from biomedical, complementary, and what other source?
 Alternative medicine
 Regulated medicine
 Insurance-covered practices
 Emotional wellness
A

Alternative medicine

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8
Q

How can people prevent injuries?
Know their local emergency telephone numbers
Learn first aid and CPR
Have information on medications written down
Use smoke detectors

A

Use smoke detectors

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9
Q
At least how much physical activity should a person get every day?
 10 to 15 minutes
 20 to 30 minutes
 1 to 2 hours
 45 to 60 minutes
A

20 to 30 minutes

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10
Q

Which of the following is the best definition of wellness?
Preventing and treating health problems
Reducing the cost of health treatments
Keeping the body in shape for competition
Eating healthy and exercising

A

Preventing and treating health problems

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11
Q
What type of wellness is acquired through good relationships with other people?
 Spiritual
 Social
 Physical
 Emotional
 Mental and intellectual
A

Social

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12
Q
What is the virus that causes AIDS?
 HBV
 HCV
 HIV
 AIDS is not caused by a virus.
A

HIV

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13
Q

Which organization researches, promotes, and trains professionals in complementary medical practices?
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Department of Public Health
Federal Drug Administration
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine

A

National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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14
Q

Which of the following is true of alternative and complementary therapies?
Naturopathic medicine uses medications derived from chemicals.
Patients choose the same treatment for the same type of health problem.
Complementary therapies combine alternative and biomedical therapies.
Patients do not need to evaluate an alternative therapy before using one.

A

Complementary therapies combine alternative and biomedical therapies.

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15
Q

How do you achieve emotional wellness?
By understanding your feelings and expressing them appropriately
Through personal achievements and self-confidence
Living according to values and finding purpose in life
Practicing safety and avoiding harm

A

By understanding your feelings and expressing them appropriately

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16
Q

How can HBV, HCV, and HIV be transmitted?
Through contaminated intravenous needles
Through contaminated piercing and tattooing equipment
Through items that may have blood on them, such as razors, toothbrushes, and nail clippers
Through unprotected sexual contact
All of the above

A

Through contaminated intravenous needles; Through contaminated piercing and tattooing equipment; Through items that may have blood on them, such as razors, toothbrushes, and nail clippers; Through unprotected sexual contact (All the above)

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17
Q
Kaylie wants to increase her fiber intake. What should Kaylie eat?
 Baked goods
 Fish
 Vegetables
 Yogurt
A

Vegetables

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18
Q

From what nutrient should 20% to 35% or less of a person’s diet come?
Fats
Proteins
Carbohydrates

A

Fats

19
Q
What nutrient can the body live only a few days without?
 Carbohydrates
 Proteins
 Vitamins and minerals
 Water
A

Water

20
Q

What kind of carbohydrates are found in whole-grain bread, cereal, rice, pasta, vegetables, dry beans, and nuts?
Simple carbohydrates
Complex carbohydrates

A

Complex carbohydrates

21
Q
Anaya has heart disease. What kind of diet does her doctor recommend?
 A high-calorie diet
 A low-protein diet
 A bland diet
 A low-fat, low-cholesterol diet
A

A low-fat, low-cholesterol diet

22
Q

What kind of proteins are found in animal sources, such as meat, poultry, fish, eggs, milk, and cheese?
Incomplete proteins
Complete proteins

A

Complete proteins

23
Q
What source do oils come from?
 Plants and fish
 Meat and poultry
 Grains
 Water
A

Plants and fish

24
Q

What do nutrients do?
Enable the body to grow, maintain, and repair itself
Give the body energy
Help different systems in the body work properly
All of the above

A

Enable the body to grow, maintain, and repair itself; Give the body energy; Help different systems in the body work properly (All of the above)

25
Q
According to ChooseMyPlate.gov, half your plate should consist of what?
 Protein
 Dairy
 Grains
 Fruits and Vegetables
A

Fruits and Vegetables

26
Q
What is a function of vitamins and minerals?
 Build, maintain, and repair cells
 Cushion the organs and bones
 Give the body energy
 All of the above
A

Build, maintain, and repair cells

27
Q

What foods are usually high in calories and low in other nutrients?
Fruits and milk
Vegetables, dry beans, and nuts
Candy, soft drinks, baked goods, and jellies
Whole-grain bread, cereal, rice, pasta,

A

Candy, soft drinks, baked goods, and jellies

28
Q

What is the body’s main source of energy?
Fats
Proteins
Carbohydrates

A

Carbohydrates

29
Q
People should eat a variety of which type of food?
 Vegetables and fruits
 Grains
 Milk
 Meat
A

Vegetables and fruits

30
Q

What does the body use to build, maintain, and repair cells?

A

Proteins

31
Q

What is a therapeutic diet?
An alternative health practice
Modification of a normal diet for a health reason
Adding nutrients to a regular diet to improve emotional well-being
A diet aimed at helping athletes

A

Modification of a normal diet for a health reason

32
Q

Which foods are part of the Meat and Beans group and the Vegetable group?
Dry beans
Starchy vegetables
Nuts

A

Dry beans

33
Q
What is any food that is made from wheat, rice, oats, cornmeal, barley, rye, etc.?
 Meat or bean
 Vegetable
 Grain
 Fruit
A

Grain

34
Q
Ismael wants to eat well. Which is the healthiest fat that he can use to sauté chicken?
 Margarine
 Canola oil
 Shortening
 Butter
A

Canola oil

35
Q
Which food is part of the Milk group?
 Butter
 Cheese
 Cream
 All of the above
A

Cheese

36
Q
Which of these types of fat are liquid at room temperature?
 Saturated fat
 Trans fat
 Unsaturated fat
 All of the above
A

Unsaturated fat

37
Q
Which defense mechanism involves not believing that a problem exists?
 Withdrawal
 Projection
 Displacement
 Denial
A

Denial

38
Q
A stress-resolution plan is also known as what?
 Identifying a problem
 Setting goals
 Problem-solving method
 A way of seeing the "big picture"
A

Problem-solving method

39
Q

Which fight or flight situation is most likely to cause health problems?
Occasional stress
A lot of stress over time
A short burst of stress that motivates the person to finish a project
A stress that the person decides to avoid

A

A lot of stress over time

40
Q

Which of the following is NOT a healthy stress-reducing technique?
Plan ahead
Meditating or talking with another person
Ask for and accept help
Trying to change other people

A

Trying to change other people

41
Q

Which of the following is true of stress?
All stress is difficult and harmful.
Stressors affect everyone the same way.
The way a person responds to stress determines whether the stress is positive or negative.
Stress is an emotion and does not affect your health.

A

The way a person responds to stress determines whether the stress is positive or negative.

42
Q
Which defense mechanism involves using an excuse that is likely to be more acceptable instead of the real reason?
 Compensation
 Daydreaming
 Suppression
 Rationalization
A

Rationalization

43
Q
What hormone is released when a person is stressed?
 Insulin
 Estrogen
 Endorphins
 Adrenaline
A

Adrenaline