Well Child Care Flashcards

1
Q

Head circumference over first three months

A

2cm/month

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2
Q

HC growth months 3 to 6 months

A

1cm/month

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3
Q

HC growth 6 months to 1 year

A

0.5cm/month

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4
Q

HC 1 year to age 3

A

0.25cm/month

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5
Q

HC grow age 4 to 6

A

1 cm / year

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6
Q

HC 6 through adolescence

A

additional 2 or 3 CM during mid childhood

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7
Q

Most common cause micrcephaly?

A

familial; autosomal dominant

or chromosomal

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8
Q

Signs of familial macrocephaly

A

no s/s neurological; family head circumferences are large as well

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9
Q

Weight gain first 3 months

A

20 to 30 g/day

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10
Q

Weight gain by age 6 months

A

double birth weight

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11
Q

weight gain by 1 year

A

triple birth weight

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12
Q

When does birth length double

A

age 3 to 4

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13
Q

When do most preterm infants have weight check up by? height?

A
  • weight 2 years

- height 2.5 years

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14
Q

Neonatal Developmental milestones

A
  • flexed when prone; extended when supine
  • no side preference
  • can see 8 to 12 inches
  • fix on bright object / face
  • turns to voice
  • positive moro, step, place, and grasp reflex
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15
Q

Development 2 months

A
  • head up in prone
  • tonic neck posture while supine
  • head lag that is improving
  • head sustained with body place during ventral suspension
  • tracks object / face 180 degrees
  • social smile
  • coos
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16
Q

Is it abnormal if a 2 month old doesn’t fixate on objects

A

yes

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17
Q

Gross development 4 months

A
  • rolls prone to supine
  • can lift head while prone
  • no head lag pull to sit
  • can hold head while supported sit
  • push with feet when standing supported
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18
Q

Find Motor 4 months

A
  • reaching for and grasps object with WHOLE hand; no grasp

- visually fixes on small objects

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19
Q

Language 4 months

A
  • laughs and squeals

- initiates social contacts

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20
Q

6 month gross

A
  • rolls both ways (by 7 for sure)
  • sits tripod
  • bounces with supported stand
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21
Q

6 months fine motor

A
  • rakes in objects

- reaches and grasps large objects and transfers between hands

22
Q

6 months language

A
  • babbles; tries to imitate consonants

- turns directly to sound and voice

23
Q

Gross motor 9 months

A
  • sits without support with back straight
  • pull to stand and cruises (10 to 12 months)
  • might start creeping / crawling
24
Q

Find Motor 9 months

A
  • immature pincer grasp (thumb and index)
  • pokes with forefinger
  • holds objects and bangs together
  • feeds with fingers
  • pat a cake
25
Language Development 9 months
- nonspecific mama/dad - understands nam - recognizes objects - waves bye bye
26
At what age is lack of consonant babbling abnormal?
9 months
27
How often do you evaluate for TB
start at 1 year and re-evaluate every 6 months to age 2; then yearly
28
Studies done at 1 year visit
- lead | - Hgb/Hct; TB if high risk
29
Gross motor 1 year
- pulls to stand and cruises - walks holding one hand with or without independent steps - throws a ball
30
Fine motor 1 year
-full pincer grasp and release
31
Language 1 year
- mama and dad specifically - at least one other word - -start of stranger anxiety
32
Gross motor 15 months
- walk alone - stoops - cralws up stairs - plays ball
33
Fine motor 15 months
- small object into bottle - tower 2 to 3 blocks - copies a line with a cryon - drinks from a cup
34
Language 15 months
- three to 6 specific words - jargon - follows simple commands - points - hugs
35
Gross Motor 18 months
- runs - walks up steps with one hand held - MUST WALK BY THIS POINT
36
Fine motor 18 months
- builds tower of three to 4 blocks - scribbles - feed self with spoon
37
Language 18 months
- imitates household work - 7 to 10 words - needs and wants - knows one or more body parts - kisses
38
Gross motor 2 years
- runs - walks up and down steps one foot at a time - climbs on furniture - jumps with both feet - throw ball overhand - kicks ball
39
Fine Motor 2 years
- tower 7 blocks - circle scribles - feeds self with spoon and fork - helps undress self
40
Language 2 years
- 50 words | - 3 words together
41
Gross motor 3 year olds
- pedals a tricycle - briefly stand on 1 fooot - broad jump
42
Fine Motor 3 year old
- cross and circle - 10 blocks - helps dressing - washes hands
43
Language 3 year old
- 75% is intelligble - simple commands - knows age and gender - sentences 5 to 8 words - parallel play - repeats 3 numbers - counts 3 objects
44
Gross Motor 4 year old
- stands on 1 foot for 3 seconds | - hops on one foot
45
Fine Motor 4 years old
- scissors to cute out pics - cross and square - simple person (head and 2 to 4 body parts)
46
Speech 4 eyar old
- all intelligible - 4 objects - tells a story - plays with children - pretend play - potty train
47
Gross Development 5 year old
-climbs steps with atlernating feet
48
Fine motor 5 year old
- copies triangle - person with 6 body parts - dresses and undresses - ties shoes - board games and cards
49
Language 5 year old
- knows 4 colors - counts 10 objects - domestic role plalying
50
Development 6 year old
-rides bicycle without training wheels -writes name -knows left vs right across midline -