Weight Management Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of cancer is obesity connected to

A

Uterine cancer

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2
Q

What is essential body fat percentage for male

A

3-5%

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3
Q

What is the essential body fat percentage for female

A

11-14%

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4
Q

Subcutaneous fat

A

layer of adipose beneath the skin; is the largest storage site in the body

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5
Q

Visceral fat

A

central body fat stored within the abdomen surrounding the organs, highly metabolic

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6
Q

Android storage

A

central, or apple-shaped, fat pattern associated with a greater risk for cardiometabolic disease. (Upper body fat)

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7
Q

Gynoid storage

A

pear-shaped pattern of body fat storage in the lower half of the body surrounding the hips, glutes and thighs

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8
Q

Estimated obese population worldwide

A

2 billions

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9
Q

What is considered the “gold standard” for body composition assessment?

A

Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)

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10
Q

What gland stimulates hunger?

A

The hypothalamus

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11
Q

Resting metabolic rate

A

the energy required to supply bodily functions during resting conditions

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12
Q

Very low calorie diet

A

contain only 800-1,200 kcals/day; should only be prescribed by a medical doctor and require closely-monitored food selections for nutrient density

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13
Q

How much calories does the resting metabolism burns

A

60-70%

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14
Q

What type of exercise is greatest at burn calories in an hr of work

A

Aerobic exercise

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15
Q

What is healthy BMI for male and female 20-29

A

18-24

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16
Q

What is a high risk body mass index

A

Above 30

17
Q

Anorexia nervosa

A

Characterized by a significant body image disorder, intense fear of becoming fat, and a preoccupation with weight
Most common among females, but nearly 8% of anorexics are male