Weight Management Flashcards
What kind of cancer is obesity connected to
Uterine cancer
What is essential body fat percentage for male
3-5%
What is the essential body fat percentage for female
11-14%
Subcutaneous fat
layer of adipose beneath the skin; is the largest storage site in the body
Visceral fat
central body fat stored within the abdomen surrounding the organs, highly metabolic
Android storage
central, or apple-shaped, fat pattern associated with a greater risk for cardiometabolic disease. (Upper body fat)
Gynoid storage
pear-shaped pattern of body fat storage in the lower half of the body surrounding the hips, glutes and thighs
Estimated obese population worldwide
2 billions
What is considered the “gold standard” for body composition assessment?
Dual X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA)
What gland stimulates hunger?
The hypothalamus
Resting metabolic rate
the energy required to supply bodily functions during resting conditions
Very low calorie diet
contain only 800-1,200 kcals/day; should only be prescribed by a medical doctor and require closely-monitored food selections for nutrient density
How much calories does the resting metabolism burns
60-70%
What type of exercise is greatest at burn calories in an hr of work
Aerobic exercise
What is healthy BMI for male and female 20-29
18-24