week4

Question 1

phonetics

Answer 1

the sound level of language, material phenomena, phones

Question 2

articulatory

Answer 2

production of speech sounds

Question 3

acoustic

Answer 3

the physical production and transmission of speech

Question 4

auditory

Answer 4

perception of speech sounds

Question 5

phonology

Answer 5

study of sound system - abstract

Question 6

phoneme

Answer 6

the smallest sound unit in a language (no meaning)

Question 7

allophone

Answer 7

different forms of phoneme

Question 8

phone

Answer 8

individual sound in speech

Question 9

language as a structured system

Answer 9

stylistic level, syntactic level, lexical level, morphological level, phonic level

Question 10

context

Answer 10

referred to the referent by the addressee, verbal or capable of being verbalized

Question 11

code

Answer 11

fully or partially common to the addresser/addressee (encoder/decoder)

Question 12

contact

Answer 12

a physiological channel and connection between addresser and addressee to stay in communication

Question 13

functions of language: emotive

Answer 13

focused on the addresser, on emotions - expression of the speaker´s attitude toward what are they saying

Question 14

functions of language: conative

Answer 14

purest grammatical expression in the vocative and imperative - Run. Walk.

Question 15

functions of language: phatic

Answer 15

purpose of prolonging the conversation

Question 16

functions of language: metalingual

Answer 16

using language to ask about language

Question 17

functions of language: poetic

Answer 17

not focusing only on communication but it has to sound good, be pleasingly written/spoken

Question 18

functions of language: referential

Answer 18

expresses facts