Week Two Flashcards

1
Q

Cancer

A

A group of disease character by out-of-control cell division and growth leading to the development of lumps or mass of cells that can also be called a tumor

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2
Q

Cancer is the what leading cause of death

A

Second

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3
Q

Most common cancers

A

Lungs, breast, prostate

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4
Q

Benign tumour (non cancerous)

A

Stays in one place
Grow slowly
Usually not life threatening

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5
Q

Malignant tumour
(Cancerous)

A

Invades other areas
Growth is rapid
Can return after removal

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6
Q

,matastasis

A

Is when cancer invade surrounding cells and tissue

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7
Q

Available for early testing

A

Mammogram (ultrasound)
Colonoscopy
Pap test

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8
Q

Complications of treatment and side effects

A

Diarrhea
Comstipation
Fatigue
Skin changes
Hair loss (alopecia)

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9
Q

Emotional effects of cancer

A

Depression
Low self-esteem
Altered body image

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10
Q

Subjective

A

Clients experience and self reporting is essential

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11
Q

Free nerve endings

A

Pain receptors with branches of nerves

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12
Q

How pain is felt

A

Receptors are activated when a chemical is released by damaged cells and tissues

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13
Q

Acute pain

A

Sudden
Least less then 6 months
Decreases with healing

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14
Q

Persistent (chronic) pain

A

Last longer then 6 months
Is constant or occurs off and on
Usually no cure

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15
Q

Radiating pain

A

Pain felt both at the site of damage as well as nearby areas

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16
Q

Referred pain

A

Pain is felt in a part of body separate from the source of pain

17
Q

Phantom limb pain

A

Is felt in a body part that is no longer there

18
Q

Assessing pain

A

Provocation
Quality
Region / radiation
Severity
Timing

19
Q

Provocation

A

What factors provoke pain

20
Q

Wuality

A

Use words to describe pain

21
Q

Region / radiation

A

Where is the location of the pain

22
Q

Timing

A

Onset of pain and duration of pain

23
Q

Analgesic (non-narcotic)

A

Relieve mild to moderate pain 1-3/10

24
Q

Analgesic (narcotic)

A

Relieve severe pain
May cause drowsiness and constipation

25
Q

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

A

Reduce pain that comes with swelling

26
Q

Ways to help client with pain management

A

Distraction
Relaxation
Guided imagery

27
Q

How long should you wait before giving care after giving pain medication

A

30 minutes