Week 5 Mobility Disorders Part 1

Question 1

What is worse during the morning

Answer 1

Rematora arthritis

Question 2

Gout disease

Question 3

What happens when we age

Answer 3

Loss of bone mass
Bones become thinner and more fragile
Cartilage becomes thinner and dehydrated

Question 4

What does kyphosis causes changes in

Answer 4

locomotion
Harder to expand lungs

Question 5

Kyphosis

Answer 5

Bent posture

Question 6

Fracture

Answer 6

Disruption or break in continuity of structure of bone and the tissue around the fracture

Question 7

Simple fracture (also called closed fracture)

Answer 7

Bones broken into two pieces and has not broken through the skin

Question 8

Compound fracture

Answer 8

Also called open fracture
When the bones has come out the skin

Question 9

Greenstick

Answer 9

When a bone bends and cracks instead of breaking completely into separate pieces

Question 10

What kind of fracture occurs most often in children

Answer 10

Greenstick

Question 11

Comminuted fracture

Answer 11

A bone that has shattered, splintered or crushes into more then one pieces

Question 12

Impact fracture

Answer 12

One bone end driven that are driven into eachother

Question 13

Signs and symptoms of fractures

Answer 13

Pain
Swelling
Bruising
Deformity
Bleeding
Crepitation

Question 14

Crepitation

Answer 14

Grinding noise/feeling between bone

Question 15

Ecchymosis

Answer 15

Bruising
The passage of blood from ruptured blood vessels into subcutaneous tissue, marked by a purple discolouration of the skin

Question 16

Hip fractures are most common in

Answer 16

Older adults especially older women

Question 17

Hip fractures are a serious concern because

Answer 17

They heal slower

Question 18

Signs and symptoms of hip fracture

Answer 18

External rotation
Muscle spasms
Shortening of the leg
Severe pain
Tenderness

Question 19

Hip fractures postoperative life threatening problems

Answer 19

Pneumonia
UTI
Thrombi
Pressure ulcers, constipation, and confusion

Question 20

Thrombi

Answer 20

Blood clots

Question 21

Do not do ROM on

Answer 21

Affected leg

Question 22

What’s important to do the first 6 - 8 weeks after hip surgery

Answer 22

Not to cross legs
Keep pillow between legs
Do not bend at the waist

Question 23

Osteoporosis

Answer 23

A bin disorder in which the bone becomes porous and brittle, bones break easily

Osteoclast tears down faster then osteoblasts can for bone tissue

Question 24

Risk factors of osteoporosis

Answer 24

Female gender
Increasing age
Family history
White or Asian ethnicity
Excessive alcohol intake

Question 25

Osteoporosis is also called

Answer 25

Silent disease Cause there are no symptoms

Question 26

Possible signs and symptoms of osteoporosis

Answer 26

Sudden strain Fractures Back pain

Question 27

Arthritis

Answer 27

Inflammation of the joint

Question 28

Symptoms of arthritis

Answer 28

Heat Redness Pain Decrease mobility in affected joints

Question 29

Arthroplasty and what’s it a treatment for

Answer 29

Surgical replacement of a an artificial joint Treatment for severe arthritis

Question 30

Most common types of arthritis

Answer 30

Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid

Question 31

Osteoarthritis

Answer 31

The cartilage gradually breaks down and eventually the involved bones will rub together causing pain

Question 32

Signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis

Answer 32

Pain less severe in morning and worsens during the day Joint stiffness Joint Crepitation Joint deformity

Question 33

Crepitation

Answer 33

A cracking or rattling sound

Question 34

What you need to remember about osteoarthritis

Answer 34

There is no cure - focus on managing pain & inflammation

Question 35

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer 35

A chronic inflammatory disorder that typically affects the small joints Affects the lining of your joints

Question 36

Areas affected by RA

Answer 36

Connective tissues throughout the body Small joints first

Question 37

RA is worst when

Answer 37

In the morning when they wake

Question 38

Acute interventions for RA

Answer 38

Pain management Reduction of inflammation Maintenance of joint functions Prevention and correction of joint deformity

Question 39

Drugs for RA

Answer 39

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) Steroids Disease-modifying anti rheumatic drugs(DMARDs) Apply heat and cold

Question 40

Gout disease (metabolic arthritis

Answer 40

Caused by an accumulation of Unix acid in the cartilage of a joint, especially the tendons

Question 41

Signs and symptoms of gout disease

Answer 41

Severe and sudden pain Swelling Stiffness of joints

Question 42

Treatment of gout disease

Answer 42

Pain medication Ice packs Anti-inflammatory drugs

Question 43

Fibromyalgia

Answer 43

Condition associated with aching, stiffness,

Question 44

Fibromyalgia can affect

Answer 44

Areas from neck to feet

Question 45

Fibromyalgia cure

Answer 45

No cure Heat, cold, massage, stretching, rom exercise