Week three: Professional Practice and Professional Ethics-Decision (HON401)-Making and Professional Boundaries Flashcards
Why are ethical decision-making models important for psychologists?
They guide psychologists in navigating complex ethical dilemmas, helping them evaluate risks, generate alternatives, and reflect on personal biases.
What is the role of introspection and self-reflection in ethical decision-making?
It helps ensure that personal biases or emotions do not interfere with professional judgment.
What are professional boundaries in psychology?
Professional boundaries are essential to maintaining integrity, respect, and safety in client relationships.
What does the APS Code of Ethics emphasize regarding professional boundaries?
It emphasizes the need to maintain appropriate boundaries, act responsibly, and avoid conflicts of interest.
What is the difference between boundary crossings and boundary violations?
Boundary crossings are minor, non-harmful actions like giving a hug, while boundary violations are harmful actions like engaging in a sexual relationship or financial transactions with a client.
What is the “slippery slope phenomenon” in ethics?
It refers to how small, seemingly harmless boundary violations can escalate over time into more significant ethical breaches.
How does social media present challenges for maintaining professional boundaries?
Issues like privacy, professional conduct online, and the ethics of connecting with clients on social media must be addressed carefully.
What should psychologists do when faced with ethical dilemmas involving multiple clients?
They need to carefully consider confidentiality, conflicts of interest, and the potential impact on the professional relationship.
What is the DA-MAP model used for in ethical decision-making?
The DA-MAP provides a step-by-step approach to help psychologists navigate ethical dilemmas, ensuring decisions are ethically sound and professionally responsible.
What are the first three stages of the DA-MAP model?
-Self-reflection (examining personal biases and emotions)
-Clarifying the ethical dilemma
-Consultation with trusted colleagues or supervisors
Why is self-reflection important in the DA-MAP model?
It ensures that personal emotions and biases do not cloud the psychologist’s judgment when making decisions.
How does the DA-MAP model encourage collaboration?
It encourages consultation with trusted colleagues or supervisors to get an outside perspective and avoid bias.
What is the role of documentation in the DA-MAP model?
Documenting the decision-making process ensures accountability and allows for ongoing reflection on the outcome.
What should psychologists do if they are considering providing services to friends or family?
Providing services is generally discouraged unless it’s an urgent situation (e.g., an immediate crisis), but it should be approached cautiously.
What is the importance of understanding ethical decision-making in professional practice?
It ensures that psychologists make decisions that are in the best interest of their clients, while maintaining professional and ethical standards.
