week seven Flashcards

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1
Q

what is coronary artery disease

A

a pathologic condition caused by lack of oxygen to the tissue

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2
Q

what is arterial plaque composed of

A

cholesterol, lipids, platelets, calcium, and cellular debris

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3
Q

are females or males more common

A

males

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4
Q

what race has the highest mortality rate

A

african americans

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5
Q

what percentage of diabetics die from cad

A

75%

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6
Q

macroangiopathy

A

damage done to large blood vessels in diabetics from atherosclerosis

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7
Q

what is angina pectoris

A

inadequate supply of oxygen to the heart, induced by an increased demand for oxygen

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8
Q

what are the three forms of angina

A

stable, unstable, variant (prinzmetal)

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9
Q

what is the most common form of angina

A

stable

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10
Q

what induced stable angina

A

stress or physical activity

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11
Q

how long does the discomfort last for stable angina

A

1-15 mins

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12
Q

how long can unstable angina last for

A

up to 30 mins

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13
Q

when does variant angina happen

A

spontaneously, while at rest or odd hours at night or day

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14
Q

symptoms of ami

A

chest pain lasting 20 mins or longer, middle of chest pain

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