week nine Flashcards

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1
Q

what is asthma

A

narrowing of trachea, bronchi due to triggers

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2
Q

what race has a higher incidence

A

puerto ricans

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3
Q

what are the types of asthma

A

extrinsic, intrinsic, drug-induced, exercise-induced, infectious

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4
Q

extrinsic asthma

A

most common, inherited allergic, triggers from outside the body

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5
Q

intrinsic asthma

A

second major, people over 35, triggered by nonallergic factors, psychological and physiological stress

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6
Q

drug induced asthma

A

nsaids and metabisulfite

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7
Q

exercise induced

A

begins shortly after start of exercise, in children

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8
Q

infectious asthma

A

viral infection of respiratory tract

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9
Q

attacks triggered by infection

A

gradual onset and long duration

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10
Q

attacks triggered by allergen

A

acute onset and short duration if trigger is removed

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11
Q

signs and symptoms of mild

A

respiration is difficult and is slightly faster then normal, complete sentences can be spoken, mild complaints of wheezing, cough, shortness of breath, or tightness in chest, skin color is good

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12
Q

signs and symptoms of moderate

A

respiration is moderately difficult, respiration rate is faster than normal, only phrases or partials of a sentence can be spoken, and moderate complaints of wheezing, cough, shortness of breath, or tightness in chest, skin color good or pale

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13
Q

signs and symptoms of severe

A

respiration is very fast or very slow, only single words or short sentences can be spoken, severe complaints of wheezing, cough, shortness of breath, or tightness in chest, pale

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