Week Eight: Everything Ramona Style Flashcards

1
Q

What are some things you need to educate clients on while their pets are still young?

A
Parasite control
Behavioral/training techniques
Nutrition and feeding schedules
Neutering
Exercise
Shelter requirements
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2
Q

What are some toxic food items?

A
Grapes/raisins
Chocolate
Onions and garlic
Drugs (aspirin, acetaminophen)
Antifreeze
Rat poison
Toxic plants
Lawn care products
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3
Q

Spaying female dogs prevents…

A

Unwanted puppies
Pyometra
Ovarian cancer
Diabetes mellitus
Mammary cancer (if done before first heat)
Gastric dilatation and volvulus (if gastropexy is done at same time)

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4
Q

Why is preventative maintenance important?

A

Detect abnormalities or subtle changes

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5
Q

What is passive immunity passed by?

A

Colostrum

Maternal antibodies

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6
Q

Animals with no known vaccination history should receive _____ sets of vaccinations _____ weeks apart

A

Two; Three

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7
Q

What does FVRCP stand for?

A

Feline Viral rhinotracheitis
Calicivirus
Panleukopenia

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8
Q

What does DA2PP stand for?

A

Distemper
Hepatitis (Adenovirus 2)
Parvovirus
Parainfluenza

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9
Q

Where is Rabies given?

A

SQ right rear

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10
Q

Where is DA2PP given?

A

SQ right front leg

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11
Q

Where is Leptospirosis and/or Bordetella given?

A

SQ left hind leg

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12
Q

Where is FVRCP given?

A

SQ right front leg

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13
Q

Where is feLV/FIV given?

A

SQ left hind leg

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14
Q

Where do you report any vaccine reactions or adverse effects to?

A

Manufacturer

U.S. Pharmacopeia Veterinary Reporting Program

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15
Q

What are some common side effects to vaccines?

A

Local pain
Transient swelling at injection site
Mild systemic signs (lethargy, fever)

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16
Q

What happens during an immediate hypersensitivity response to a vaccine?

A

Respiratory arrest
Cardiovascular collapse
Death within 30 minutes of vaccination

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17
Q

What are some emergency treatments for anaphylaxis (which drugs do we use)

A

Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Dexamethasone
Prednisone
Epinephrine

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18
Q

What is 1-2-3

A
  1. Mass is still growing after one month
  2. Mass is greater than 2 cm in diameter
  3. Mass persists for greater than 3 months
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19
Q

Never use products containing _______ on or around cats

A

Permethrins

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20
Q

What is the medical name for cat scratch fever

A

Bartonella henselae

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21
Q

What is animal husbandry?

A
Housing
Feeding
Preventative medicine
Cleaning
Sanitation
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22
Q

What is the appropriate temperature for small animals to live in?

A

18-29 degrees C (65-85 F)

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23
Q

What are the nutritional needs in order (most important to not most important)

A
Water
Protein
Carbohydrates
Fats
Vitamins
Minerals
24
Q

During a physical exam, more is missed by not ______ than by not ______

A

Looking; knowing

25
What are nematodes
Roundworms
26
What are cestodes
Tapeworms
27
What are acanthocephalans
Thorny headed worms
28
What are vectors?
(biological) Vectors
29
Antiseptics are used on what?
biological things
30
What are some examples of antiseptics?
Iodofors Chlorhexidine Triclosan Alcohols
31
What are formites
Inanimate objects
32
What are some disinfectants?
Hypochlorites Quaternary ammonium Phenols Alcohols
33
Disinfectants are used on...
Inanimate objects
34
What is ethology?
Study of animal behavior
35
What is "management"
Capture, handling, and restraint
36
What is management ethology
Study of animal behavior as a means of determining how best to maneuver and control animals
37
The signalment includes what?
Age Breed Sex Reproductive status
38
What is the normal body temp for dogs
100.0-102.2
39
What is the normal body temp for cats
100.0-102.2
40
Normal heart rate for dogs
60-160
41
Normal heart rate for cats
140-220
42
Normal respiration rate for dog
16-32
43
Normal respiration rate for cat
20-42
44
What is anthromorphizing
Giving human qualities (like being mad or angry) to an animal
45
What are the three indications (reasons why) for restraint
To control an animal so it can receive medical care Prevent animal from harming itself Protect personnel
46
You should ask the pet owner if the pet is ________ instead of just asking if the pet is nice
Good at the vets office
47
Where should cats be before they are being examined and why?
In the cat carrier because they are usually more stressed on the exam table
48
In the vet office, do small dogs need to be on a leash?
Yes
49
What should you do if a dog escapes at the clinic?
Don't chase it. Follow the dog at a safe distance and wait until it is calmed down. Encourage it to stop running with voice reassurance.
50
Muzzles should be loose enough for the dogs ____ to be observed
Tongue color
51
Trimming nails is considered what type of procedure?
Cosmetic
52
How can calicivirus be transferred?
Through urine and feces
53
What is feline panleukopenia caused by?
Parvovirus
54
What is one of the primary causes of canine infectious tracheobronchitis?
Bordetella bronchiseptica
55
Canine Lyme disease is caused by what bacterium?
Borrelia burgsorferi