Week 9 Review Flashcards

1
Q

European credited with the discovery of America:

A

Christopher Columbus

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2
Q

General who captured Quebec:

A

James Wolfe

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3
Q

Explorer after whom our continent is named:

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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4
Q

French nobleman who served int he American army:

A

Marquis de Lafayette

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5
Q

“Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes!”

Who said it?

A

General William Prescott

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6
Q

First form of representative government in America, established in Virginia:

A

The House of Burgesses

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7
Q

First English colony in America, which disappeared:

A

Roanoke

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8
Q

Protectore of Engalnd who established the Navigation Act:

A

Oliver Cromwell

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9
Q

Father of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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10
Q

Native Americans who aided the Pilgrims:

A

Samoset and Squanto

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11
Q

The agreement that establihsed a form of government for the pilgrims:

A

Mayflower Compact

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12
Q

Who establised the colony?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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13
Q

Event during which Washington surprised and captured the Hessians:

A

crossing of the Delaware

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14
Q

R. W. Emerson describes the first battle as:

A

“the shot heard round the world”

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15
Q

The young American patriot who was hanged as a spy by the British:

A

Nathan Hale

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16
Q

British general forced to surrender at Yorktown:

A

Cornwallis

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17
Q

English Sailor who discovered Cape Cod:

A

John Cabot

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18
Q

Law that forbade colonists from building boats and required all goods to be carried on English ships:

A

the Navigation Act

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19
Q

Date of Boston Massacre:

A

1770

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20
Q

“I have not yet begun to fight.”

Who said it?

A

John Paul Jones

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21
Q

Riders sent to warn Charlestownand Lexinton of the coming British army:

A

Paul Revere and William Dawes

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22
Q

Second Continental Congress:

A

May 1775

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23
Q

Date of the Second Treaty of Paris:

A

September 3, 1783

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24
Q

Date of the Declaration of Independence

A

July 4, 1776

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25
Q

Oldest city in the mainland of the United States:

A

St. Augustine, Florida

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26
Q

King of Portugal who suggested dit was possible to sail around Africa:

A

Henry the Navigator

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27
Q

Separatists that sailed to the new land:

A

Pilgrims

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28
Q

“That man has an ax to grind.”

A

Benjamin Franklin

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29
Q

President of Congress that accepted the Declaration:

A

John Hancock

30
Q

Borderline seperating Pennsylvania and Maryland:

A

Mason-Dixon Line

31
Q

Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army:

A

George Washington

32
Q

Leader of the first expedition to circle the globe:

A

Ferdinand Magellan

33
Q

Date of Boston Tea Party:

A

1773

34
Q

Document that signified the official end of the Revolutionary War:

A

Second Treaty of Paris

35
Q

“I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country.”

A

Nathan Hale

36
Q

“I have not yet begun to fight.”

What was the occasion?

A

naval battle with British

37
Q

First time delegates from all the colonies met to discuss the rights of American colonists:

A

First Continental Congress

38
Q

The original inhabitants of this continent:

A

Native Americans

39
Q

Revolutionary battle lost by Americans but considered a victory:

A

Battle of Bunker Hill

40
Q

First European to reach India by sea:

A

Vasco da Gama

41
Q

Financed Columbus’s first voyage:

A

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain

42
Q

Event during which Americans dressed as natives and dumped tea in the harbor:

A

Boston Tea Party

43
Q

French and Indian War dates:

A

1754-1763

44
Q

Columbus Discoverd America in:

A

1492

45
Q

Traitor who plotted to give up the fort at West Point:

A

Benedict Arnold

46
Q

Even in Boston during which British soldiers opened fire on unarmed colonists:

A

Boston Massacre

47
Q

Final battle of the Revolutionary War:

A

Yorktown

48
Q

War between France and England in America:

A

the French and Indian War

49
Q

Puritans that left the Anglican Chruch altogether:

A

Separatists

50
Q

General at Bunker HIll:

A

William Prescott

51
Q

Battle that was the turning point for the Revolutionary War:

A

Saratoga

52
Q

First English sailor to circle the globe:

A

Sir Fancis Drake

53
Q

Chief frustration of American colonists:

A

taxation without representation

54
Q

Head of the colony in Jamestown:

A

Captian John Smith

55
Q

Short civil war in Virginia during which Jamestown was seized:

A

Bacon’s Rebellion

56
Q

Land granted to William Penn:

A

Pennsylvania

57
Q

Five causes of the Revolutionary War:

A
  1. trade and navigation laws
  2. stamp act
  3. Townshend Acts
  4. Boston Massacre
  5. the Five Intolerable Acts
58
Q

Englishmen who desired a plainer and purer religion:

A

Puritans

59
Q

Name the thirteen original colonies:

A
  1. Virginia
  2. Massachusetts
  3. New Hampshire
  4. New York
  5. Maryland
  6. Connecticut
  7. Rhode Island
  8. North Carolina
  9. South Carolina
  10. New Jersey
  11. Pennsylvania
  12. Delaware
  13. Georgia
60
Q

French sailor who discoverd the St. Lawrence River:

A

Jacques Cartier

61
Q

Battles of Lexinton and Concord

A

April 19, 1775

62
Q

“I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death.”

A

Patrick Henry

63
Q

First battles of the Revolutionary War:

A

Lexington and Concord

64
Q

War between France and England in Europe:

A

the Seven Years’ War

65
Q

The Viking credited as the first European to visit North America in 1000 A.D.:

A

Lief Ericson

66
Q

First lasting English colony:

A

Jamestown

67
Q

American naval officer who did great damage to the British navy during hte Revolutionary War:

A

John Paul Jones

68
Q

Volunteer soldiers ready at a moment’s notice:

A

minutemen

69
Q

Land purchased by the Dutch man Minuit for about twenty-four dollars’ worth of trinkets:

A

Manhattan Island

70
Q

Document that signified the end of the French and Indian War:

A

the Treaty of Paris

71
Q

“Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes!”

What was the occasion?

A

Battle of Bunker HIll

72
Q

First Continental Congress:

A

September 1774