Week 7 Review Flashcards

1
Q

European credited with the discovery of America:

A

Christopher Columbus

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2
Q

The Viking credited as the first European to visit North America in 1000 A.D.:

A

Lief Ericson

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3
Q

Oldest city in the mainland of the United States:

A

St. Augustine, Florida

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4
Q

Riders sent to warn Charlestownand Lexinton of the coming British army:

A

Paul Revere and William Dawes

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5
Q

First English sailor to circle the globe:

A

Sir Fancis Drake

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6
Q

First Continental Congress:

A

September 1774

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7
Q

First form of representative government in America, established in Virginia:

A

The House of Burgesses

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8
Q

The original inhabitants of this continent:

A

Native Americans

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9
Q

Puritans that left the Anglican Chruch altogether:

A

Separatists

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10
Q

Revolutionary battle lost by Americans but considered a victory:

A

Battle of Bunker Hill

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11
Q

Law that forbade colonists from building boats and required all goods to be carried on English ships:

A

the Navigation Act

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12
Q

Date of Boston Tea Party:

A

1773

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13
Q

Document that signified the end of the French and Indian War:

A

the Treaty of Paris

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14
Q

Even in Boston during which British soldiers opened fire on unarmed colonists:

A

Boston Massacre

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15
Q

Short civil war in Virginia during which Jamestown was seized:

A

Bacon’s Rebellion

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16
Q

Columbus Discoverd America in:

A

1492

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17
Q

War between France and England in America:

A

the French and Indian War

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18
Q

First lasting English colony:

A

Jamestown

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19
Q

War between France and England in Europe:

A

the Seven Years’ War

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20
Q

Second Continental Congress:

A

May 1775

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21
Q

French sailor who discoverd the St. Lawrence River:

A

Jacques Cartier

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22
Q

First European to reach India by sea:

A

Vasco da Gama

23
Q

Battles of Lexington and Concord

A

April 19, 1775

24
Q

French and Indian War dates:

A

1754-1763

25
Q

“Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes!”

What was the occasion?

A

Battle of Bunker HIll

26
Q

R. W. Emerson describes the first battle as:

A

“the shot heard round the world”

27
Q

Volunteer soldiers ready at a moment’s notice:

A

minutemen

28
Q

First battles of the Revolutionary War:

A

Lexington and Concord

29
Q

Who established the first English colony in America?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

30
Q

Explorer after whom our continent is named:

A

Amerigo Vespucci

31
Q

Leader of the first expedition to circle the globe:

A

Ferdinand Magellan

32
Q

Native Americans who aided the Pilgrims:

A

Samoset and Squanto

33
Q

“I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death.”

A

Patrick Henry

34
Q

Borderline seperating Pennsylvania and Maryland:

A

Mason-Dixon Line

35
Q

King of Portugal who suggested it was possible to sail around Africa:

A

Henry the Navigator

36
Q

Land granted to William Penn:

A

Pennsylvania

37
Q

Protector of England who established the Navigation Act:

A

Oliver Cromwell

38
Q

English Sailor who discovered Cape Cod:

A

John Cabot

39
Q

“Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes!”

Who said it?

A

General William Prescott

40
Q

Head of the colony in Jamestown:

A

Captian John Smith

41
Q

The agreement that established a form of government for the pilgrims:

A

Mayflower Compact

42
Q

Event during which Americans dressed as natives and dumped tea in the harbor:

A

Boston Tea Party

43
Q

Chief frustration of American colonists:

A

taxation without representation

44
Q

First time delegates from all the colonies met to discuss the rights of American colonists:

A

First Continental Congress

45
Q

General who captured Quebec:

A

James Wolfe

46
Q

Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army:

A

George Washington

47
Q

Separatists that sailed to the new land:

A

Pilgrims

48
Q

Date of Boston Massacre:

A

1770

49
Q

Englishmen who desired a plainer and purer religion:

A

Puritans

50
Q

Financed Columbus’s first voyage:

A

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain

51
Q

First English colony in America, which disappeared:

A

Roanoke

52
Q

Land purchased by the Dutch man Minuit for about twenty-four dollars’ worth of trinkets:

A

Manhattan Island

53
Q

General at Bunker HIll:

A

William Prescott

54
Q

Five causes of the Revolutionary War:

A
  1. trade and navigation laws
  2. stamp act
  3. Townshend Acts
  4. Boston Massacre
  5. the Five Intolerable Acts