week 9 Flashcards

1
Q

costodiaphragmatic recess location

A

caudal to the basal border of the lung

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2
Q

costomediastinal recess

A

between ventral border of lung and ventral body wall

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3
Q

transversus thoracis muscle courses

A

from sternum to the costochondral regions

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4
Q

transversus thoracis functions in

A

expiration

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5
Q

pulmonary ligament function

A

anchoring the caudal lung lobes to the mediastinum

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6
Q

ruminant left lung lobes

A

cranial and caudal parts of cranial lobe; caudal lobe

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7
Q

ruminant right lung parts

A

cranial lobe with cranial and caudal parts; caudal lobe; accessory lobe

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8
Q

accessory lobe location

A

between the mediastinum and the plica vena cava

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9
Q

hilus of lung

A

where pulmonary vessels enter

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10
Q

sternal lymph node location

A

cranioventral region of the thorax near the internal thoracic artery

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11
Q

cranial mediastinal lymph node location

A

cranial to the heart

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12
Q

middle mediastinallymph nodes location

A

dorsal to the base of the heart but ventral to the carina of the trachea

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13
Q

caudal mediastinal lymph node location

A

betwen the thoracic aorta and esophagus and are quite pronounced in ruminants

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14
Q

thoracic duct

A

enters thoracic cavity through the aortic hiatus of the diaphragm and courses cranially on the right side of the animal between the right azygous vein and the aorta to about the level of T6 or T7 in horse and T5 in ruminants; the duct crosses obliquely over the esophagus towards the left side of the trachea and courses to the thoracic inlet

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15
Q

thoracic duct typically drains into

A

cranial vena cava or left external jugular vein

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16
Q

left and righ dorsal branches of vagus nerve join

A

dorsal to the esophagus close to the esophageal hiatus in the diaphragm

17
Q

the right and left ventral vagal branches join

A

ventral to the esophagus close to the caudal surface of teh heart to form

18
Q

ansa subclavia

A

connect the cervicothoracic ganglion to the middle cervical ganglion

19
Q

dorsal intercostal arteries

A

supply blood to the thoracic body wall caudal to the 4th rib

20
Q

supreme intercostal artery supplies blood to

A

first 3 intercostal spaces