week 6 Flashcards

1
Q

what are the attachments of the extensor carpi radialis m. of horse and ruminants

A

originates from the lateral supracondylar crest and radial fossa of the humerus and deep antebrachial fascia; inserts on the metacarpal tuberosity on the proximal aspect of metacarpal III

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2
Q

what is the action of the extensor carpi radialis

A

extends and fixes the carpus and flexes the elbow

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3
Q

extensor carpi obliquus m. attachments of horse

A

originates from the middle of the radius, courses over the tendon of extensor carpi radialis and through the medial groove on the distal radius, and then inserts proximally on metacarpal II

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4
Q

extensor carpi obliquus m. action

A

extends the carpus

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5
Q

common digital extensor muscle and tendon attachments

A

arises from the lateral epicondyle of the humerus, lateral border of the radius, lateral collateral ligament of elbow, lateral surface of the ulna, and antebrachial fascia; insert on the extensor process of teh distal phalanx, proximodorsally on the middle phalanx, and on the proximal phalanx with the tendon of the lateral digital extensor

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6
Q

what is the action of the common digital extensor muscle and tendon

A

extends the carpus and digit and flexes the elbow

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7
Q

what are the attachments of the ulnaris lateralis muscle of the horse

A

lateral epicondyle of the humerus and two tendons of insertion on accessory carpal bone and metacarpal 4 (splint bone)

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8
Q

what is the function of the ulnaris lateralis

A

flexes the carpus and extends the elbow

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9
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris attachment of ulnar head in the horse and ruminants

A

medial aspect of the olecranon

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10
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris attachment of humeral head in the horse and ruminants

A

from the medial epicondyle of the humerus

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11
Q

insertion of flexor carpi ulnaris m. in the horse and ruminants

A

accessory carpal bone

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12
Q

what is the action of the flexor carpi ulnaris

A

flexes the carpus and extends the elbow

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13
Q

what are the attachments of the flexor carpi radialis in the horse

A

the medial epicondyle of the humerus and inserts on the proximal end of metacarpal II

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14
Q

What is the function of the flexor carpi radius

A

flexes the carpus and extends the elbow

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15
Q

what are the attachments of the superficial digital flexor

A

arises from the medial epicondyle of the humerus and inserts on the proximal an dmiddle phalanges

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16
Q

flexor manica

A

sleeve formed by the superficial digital flexor around the deep digital flexor tendon at the level of the metacarpophalangeal joint

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17
Q

deep digital flexor muscle humeral head of horse

A

largest and arises from the medial epicondyle of the humerus

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18
Q

deep digital flexor m. ulnar head of horse

A

arises from the olecranon medially

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19
Q

deep digital flexor radial head of horse

A

middle of the radius and extends caudally

20
Q

deep digital flexor m. inserts on

A

flexor surface of the distal phalanges

21
Q

deep digital flexor action

A

extends the elbow joint, flexes the carpus and flexes the digit

22
Q

extensor carpi obliquus attachments in ruminants

A

originates on the lateral surface of the distal half of the radius, the craniolateral edge of the ulna, and the interosseous ligament; inserts on metacarpal III/IV

23
Q

what is the function of the extensor carpi obliquus

A

extends the carpus

24
Q

what are attachments of the ulnaris lateralis in the ruminant

A

lateral epicondyle of the humerus and two tendons of insertion on accessory carpal bone and metacarpal IV and/or V.

25
Q

what is the function of the ulnaris lateralis

A

flexes the carpus and extends the elbow

26
Q

flexor carpi radialis attachments in the ruminant

A

medial epicondyle of the humerus and inserts on the proximal end of metacarpal III/IV

27
Q

what is the function of the pronator teres in ruminants

A

assists with flexion of the elbow (in adults, too fibrous to have any function)

28
Q

what courses through the palmar carpa canal in the ruminant

A

deep part of the suprficial digital flexor tendon, deep digital flexor tendon, median artery, median vein, median nerve, and palmar branch of the ulnar nerve

29
Q

superficial digital flexor muscle attachments in the ruminant

A

medial epicondyle of the humerus and inserts on the middle phalanges of digits 3 and 4

30
Q

superficial part of superficial digital flexor tendon courses

A

within the flexor retinaculum and superficial to the carpal canal

31
Q

deep part of the superficial digital flexor muslce course

A

through the carpal canal

32
Q

what is the action of the superficial digital flexor m.

A

flexes the metacarpophalangeal joints, proximal interphalangeal joints and carpus, and extends the elbow

33
Q

deep digital flexor muscle ulnar head attachment in ruminants

A

olecranon

34
Q

deep digital flexor m.radial head attachment in ruminants

A

radius, medially

35
Q

deep digital flexor m. humeral head attachment in ruminants

A

medial epicondyle of the humerus

36
Q

where does the deep digital flexor in ruminants insert

A

on distal phalanx of digits 3 and 4

37
Q

deeep digital flexor m. action

A

flexes the digits and the carpus and extends the elbow

38
Q

interosseous m. attachments in the ruminant

A

proximocaudal aspect of metacarpals III and IV and distal row of carpal bones; insertion on the proximal sesamoids

39
Q

extensor branches of interosseous insert

A

on superficial digital flexor in the ruminants

40
Q

review ligaments of equine

A

x

41
Q

bars

A

x

42
Q

paracuneal grooves

A

x

43
Q

frog

A

x

44
Q

bulbs of the heels

A

x

45
Q

does the sole contact the ground?

A

no, biconcave

46
Q

white line

A

junction between sole and wall