Week 8 Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Catigation

A

(n) Severe criticism, reproach or punishment

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2
Q

Repine

A

(v) To be discontent, complain or fret; to yearn or long deeply for something.

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3
Q

Meteoric

A

(adj) Like a meteor in speed or sudden (often temporary) brilliance

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4
Q

Minatory

A

(adj) Menacing or threatening in nature or aspect

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5
Q

Endemic

A

(adj) Natvie to or characteristic of a certain place; restricted or confined to a specific area or place.

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6
Q

Abrogate

A

(v) To abolish, annul or put aside, usually officially.

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7
Q

Broach

A

(v) To mention, suggest, or bring up; to tap, pierce, or open.

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8
Q

Deposition

A

(n) The act of removing from power (noun form of verb “depose”); testemony under oath; the process of depositing, or the state of being deposited.

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9
Q

Accretion

A

(n) Growth by gradual addition or buildup

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10
Q

Deride

A

(v) To scorn, mock, jeer or ridule

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11
Q

Revere

A

(v) To regard with respect, devotion, deference and awe

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12
Q

Boisterous

A

(adj) Rough and noisy or rowdy, clamorous

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13
Q

Opprobrium

A

(n) Disgrace or infamy due to shameful, despicable behavior; harsh contempt or condemnation; a cause for shame or disgrace

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14
Q

Sate

A

(v) To satisfy or appease (an appitite) fully; to indulge (an appetite) to excess; to glut

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15
Q

Nascent

A

(adj) Developing or coming into existence

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16
Q

Equitable

A

(adj) Characterized by or showing equity; Fair and impartial (Note: do not confuse with equivocal, meaning ambivalent, undecided)

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17
Q

Natty

A

(adj) Smart and trim in dress or appearance (usually of a man: “nattily dressed”)

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18
Q

Accolade

A

(n) An award, praise, or expression of approval

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19
Q

Seamy

A

(adj) Sordid, unpleasant, showing the low side of life

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20
Q

Sedulous

A

(adj) Diligent or perservering in effort or application; done or achieved through perserverance

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21
Q

Efface

A

(v) To erase; to rub or wipe out; To conduct oneself inconspicuously, to make oneself “invisible”. Often used in the the expression “self-effacing”.

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22
Q

Neologism

A

(n) A new word, phrase or usage; a psychotic symptom involving the creating of new words.

23
Q

Seminal

A

(adj) Pertaining to seed, having possibility of future development; very original and influencing later works (as a seminal artist or artwork)

24
Q

Nexus

A

(n) A link or connection; a connected froup or series; the core, focus or central point of connection.

25
Q

Tacit

A

(adj) Expressed without workds; unspoken; Implied or indicated but not explicitly expressed

26
Q

Supine

A

(adj) Lying on the back or face up; showing or characterized by lethargy, passivity, or apathetic inactivity; mentally or morally indifferent or lax

27
Q

Caustic

A

(adj) Capable of burning, corroding, or eating away at; cutting, harsh, sarcastic or severely critical

28
Q

Nugatory

A

(adj) Of little value, worth or important; trifling or inconsequential; without force or effectiveness

29
Q

Disaffect

A

(v) To make unhappy or unloyal, to alientate the affection or support of

30
Q

Bombastic

A

(adj) Overblown, pompous, inflated, or pretentious

31
Q

Estrange

A

(v) To make unfriendly or hostile, keep at a distance

32
Q

Sinewy

A

(adj) Full of sinews; tough and stringy or strong; lean and muscular, strong, forceful or vigorous

33
Q

Boor

A

(n) A rude or coarse person; someone without manners or sensitivity; a peasant

34
Q

Occluded

A

(v) To obstruct, close u, or block off; To prevent the passage of

35
Q

Slew

A

(n) A large number or quantity (“a whole slew of problems”)

36
Q

Continent

A

(adj) Exercising or marked by self-restraint, expecially of the desires

37
Q

Cessation

A

(n) A temporary of final stopping or ceasing

38
Q

Odium

A

(n) The state or quality of being odious; contempt, dislike, or repugnance; Disgrace or infamy due to reprehensible or hateful acts

39
Q

Sodden

A

(adj) Weighted down with or as with water; soaked thoroughly; Dull or espessionless, as from drink; Slggish or torpid

40
Q

Surfeit

A

(n) 1. An escessive amount or oversupply; 2. Overindulgence (such as in food or drink), disgust from overindulgence; (v) To feed or supply to surfeit (i.e., satiety, excess, or disgust)

41
Q

Solvent

A

(adj) Able to pay ebts; not bankrupt

42
Q

Breach

A

(n) The act or result of rupturing or breaking; rift, fissure; A violation or infraction, a severance of friendly relations

43
Q

Onerous

A

(adj) Burdensome or troublesome (“onus” = burden); Entailing legal obligations that exceed the benefits

44
Q

Fervid

A

(adj) Very glowing or burning; Marked by great zeal, feeling, or fevor

45
Q

Opaque

A

(adj) Impenetrable to light; not transparent or reflecting light; Hard to understand, so obscure as to be unclear or unintelligible; Dim-witted or mentally slow

46
Q

Lethargic

A

(adj) Characterized by or causing lethargy, sluggishness, inactivity or indifference

47
Q

Chary

A

(adj) Cautious or wary; Sparing, hesitant to give, accept or expend

48
Q

Tendentious

A

(adj) Partisan, marked by a strong point of view

49
Q

Puerile

A

(adj) Pertaining to childhood; Childishly foolish or immature, juvenile

50
Q

Bedizen

A

(v) Dress or decorate in a gaudy, ostentatious way

51
Q

Internecine

A

(adj) Pertaining to conflict within a group; mutually destructive

52
Q

Screed

A

(n) A long discource or piece of writing; a diatribe, an angry speech

53
Q

Sere

A

(adj) Dry or withered

54
Q

Semiotics

A

(n) The theory or study of signs and sybols used as elements of communication; the study of languages, genstures, even clothing use as communication