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Week 4 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Rue

A

[roo]

n. Regret, sorrow
n. A bitter herb used medicinally
v. To regret, to feel remorse

Sentence: The child was full of rue when her mother passed away.

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2
Q

Equivocal

A

[ih-KWIV-uh-kuhl]

adj. Undecided, ambivalent; open to multiple interpretations often with the intent to deceive or mislead; of uncertain or dubious nature

Sentence: The child was equivocal between the lollipop or ice cream.

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3
Q

Verisimilar

A

[ver-uh-SIM-uh-ler]

adj. Probably, likely, or appearing to be true; probable

Sentence: The verisimilar tale sounded believable.

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4
Q

Hoodwink

A

[HOOD-wingk]

v. To deceive or trick, especially using a misleading or false appearance

Sentence: The boy hoodwinked his parents by pretending to run away from home.

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5
Q

Misanthrope

A

[MIS-uhn-throhp]

n. One with hate or distrust for humankind

Sentence: After the Holocaust, the child became a misanthrope; hating especially the Germans.

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6
Q

Teetotaler

A

[tee-TOHT-ler]

n. One who abstains totally from alcohol

Sentence: The teetotaler could not bear the scent of alcohol.

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7
Q

Apathetic

A

[ap-uh-THET-ik]

adj. Showing or felling little emotion; without interest or concern; indifferent

Sentence: After learned helplessness, the employee was apathetic about his job performance.

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8
Q

Pedantic

A

[puh-DAN-tik]

adj. Excessively, narrowly, often ostentatiously focused on formal rules or book learning; unimaginative

Sentence: The pedantic student was cerebral, but did not learn much from his experiences in life.

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9
Q

Indelible

A

[in-DEL-uh-buhl]

adj. Permanent; impossible to remove, erase, or wash away; memorable, unforgettable, making a lasting impression

Sentence: The horrific memory was indelible in his mind.

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10
Q

Scotch

A

[skoch]

v. To put an end to (the storm scotched our plans)

Sentence: The hurricane scotched our vacation plans.

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11
Q

Coda

A

[KOH-duh]

n. Something that concludes, finishes, or rounds out, often with a summary of what has gone before (ex. an unpleasant after-hours voice mail from your boss would be a coda to an awful workday)

Sentence: The finals for the semester was a coda to the academic year.

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12
Q

Homogenous

A

[huh-MOJ-uh-nuhs]

adj. Similar in kind; composed of similar or uniform parts

Sentence: The homogeneous defense tactics were used in MMA and karate competition.

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13
Q

Fatuous

A

[FACH-oo-uhs]

adj. Complacently foolish or silly; unreal; illusory

Sentence: The adult’s fatuous behavior was childish and immature.

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14
Q

Inveterate

A

[in-VET-er-it]

adj. Established through long practice or precedent; habitual or ingrained

Sentence: Ray Allen’s inveterate 3-point shot became fluent and second nature.

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15
Q

Permeable

A

[PUR-mee-uh-buhl]

adj. Capable of being permeated or penetrated; porous so as to admit liquid

Sentence: The permeable jersey allowed air to cool the player’s skin.

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16
Q

Philanthropic

A

[fil-uhn-THROP-ik]

adj. Of, related to, characterized by, involved with, or providing charitable or humanitarian aid or assistance

Sentence: The philanthropic donor donated a large sum of money to his alma mater.

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17
Q

Ostracize

A

[OS-truh-sahyz]

v. To exclude; to exile from a group by general consent

Sentence: People with leprosy were ostracized from the village.

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18
Q

Propagate

A

[PROP-uh-geyt]

v. To multiply or breed; to pass (traits) to offspring; to extend or spread to a greater area or number; to foster wider knowledge or spread word of; to publicize

Sentence: The breeders propagated a bred of German shepherds.

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19
Q

Fidelity

A

[fi-DEL-i-tee

n. The state or quality of being faithful or loyal; accuracy or exactness (as in “high fidelity”)

Sentence: The fidelity of the married couple lasted 60 years.

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20
Q

Abstain

A

[ab-STEYN]

v. To refrain or hold oneself back

Sentence: Despite his frustration, he abstained from yelling.

21
Q

Inhibit

A

[in-HIB-it]

v. To prevent, prohibit, or forbid; to restrain, damper, hold back, or check

Sentence: The athlete took an Advil tablet to inhibit the joint inflammation.

22
Q

Facetious

A

[fuh-SEE-shuhs]

adj. Joking or jocular (often inappropriately), not meaning to be serious; intended to be humorous, rather than serious

Sentence: The facetious clown made his audience laugh.

23
Q

Ingenuous

A

[in-JEN-yoo-uhs]

adj. Lacking in cunning, guile, or worldliness; straightforward, candid, frank; sincere

Sentence: The couple had an ingenuous talk about the potential of marriage.

24
Q

Affable

A

[AF-uh-buhl]

adj. Pleasant and easy to talk to; approachable

Sentence: Her affable personality was very attractive to men.

25
Adhere
[ad-HEER] v. To stay attached, stick to; to be devoted in support or allegiance; to remain committed to Sentence: The viscid sticker adhered to the paper.
26
Slack
[slak] adj. Negligent, careless, or lax; slow, sluggish, lacking energy; lacking tautness or tightness; weak; inactive, not busy v. To become slack, to loosen or make slower; to shirk or evade work; to be careless or inattentive in doing Sentence: His exhaustion made him slack and unalert.
27
Diverge
[dih-VURJ] v. To turn aside from a path or course; to branch off from a single point; to differ in opinion, form, or character Sentence: Their relationship diverged as he began to be more consumed with wealth and fame.
28
Fringe
n. A margin, periphery, or outer edge Sentence: The employee was on the fringe of termination as the budget diminished.
29
Egress
[EE-gres] n. The act of going out or existing; an exit or way out Sentence: The egress of the tape recorder happened as MP3 players became popular
30
Ascend
[uh-SEND] v. To move or slope upward; to rise from a lower level or station; to go back in time or genealogical progression; to become king or queen Sentence: Jesus Christ ascended to heaven.
31
Laudable
[LAW-duh-buhl] adj. Praiseworthy Sentence: Her acclaimed and laudable performance resulted in many positive reviews from the music critics.
32
Rent
[rent] adj. Having been torn; violently lacerated; or wrested from n. A tear or opening created by rending; a rift or breach in relationships Sentence: The rent carcass was mutilated by the tigers.
33
Volatile
[VOL-uh-tl] adj. Widely varying, fickle, inconstant, or even prone to violence Sentence: His volatile personality made it difficult for us to work for him.
34
Aseptic
[uh-SEP-tik] adj. Free from or protecting against infection by pathogenic microorganisms; without animation or emotion Sentence: The aseptic syringe was heat treated to kill all bacteria.
35
Skullduggery
[skuhl-DUHG-uh-ree] n. Deceitful underhanded, unscrupulous behavior Sentence: The judge did not approve of any bribery, contempt, or skullduggery in his court.
36
Predilection
[pred-l-EK-shuhn] n. A preference or partiality for something Sentence: The student had a predilection for fast food after a long night of studies.
37
Divestiture
[dih-VES-ti-cher] n. The act of divesting (opposite of "investing"), or stripping someone of property; the sale or liquidation of assets Sentence: The bank's divestiture of its subsidiaries was to raise capital to buffer against any future financial crisis.
38
Prologue
[PROH-lawg] n. An introduction, esp. to a poem, play, novel Sentence: The prologue to the novel caught the attention of its readers; enticing them to purchase the book.
39
Gossamer
[GOS-uh-mer] adj. Extremely light, delicate, or sheet Sentence: The gossamer veil draped delicately over her head.
40
Dormant
[dawr-muhnt] adj. Lying asleep or as if asleep; inactive (esp. temporarily inactive) Sentence: The flu virus was dormant in her body; it was triggered in the winter season.
41
Grate
[greyt] v. To shred (such as cheese) by rubbing against an abrasive surface; to cause to make a harsh sound through grinding (as teeth); to persistently annoy Sentence: The annoying child grated his parents by whining at the mall.
42
Gratuitous
[gruh-TOO-i-tuhs] adj. Done, given, or obtained without payment; unearned; unwarranted, unjustified uncalled-for Sentence: The gratuitous tip was not based on her service, but on his generosity.
43
Hegemony
[hi-JEM-uh-nee] n. Dominance or influence of one group or force over others Sentence: The hegemony of the father had his family submit to his decisions.
44
Rift
[rift] n. A narrow fissure in rock; a break in an interpersonal relationship Sentence: The rift in their relationship was due to poor financial management.
45
Grievous
[GREE-vuhs] adj. Causing great pain, suffering, or grief; serious, dire, severe, or extremely harmful; oppressive, burdensome Sentence: The layoff was grievous, causing him many sleepless nights.
46
Ephemeral
[ih-FEM-er-uhl] adj. Short-lived or lasting only a brief period; lasting only one day Sentence: His ephemeral music career prompt many people to call him a "one-hit wonder."
47
Aspersion
[uh-SPUR-zhuhn] n. A false, derogatory claim meant to injure someone's reputation; the act of making such a claim; a sprinkling with water, especially as part of a religious ceremony Sentence: The aspersion ruined his professional reputation making it difficult for him to find a job.
48
Halcyon
 [HAL-see-uhn] adj. Calm, peaceful, or tranquil; prosperous or wealthy Sentence: The halcyon winds were gentle and peaceful.
49
Predilection
[pred-l-EK-shuhn] n. A preference or partiality for something Sentence: The student had a predilection for fast food after a long night of studies.

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